It would be a tedious endeavour to follow the changes in the rulers whom
the alternate ascendancies of Persia, Parthia, Greece, Rome and Byzantium
subsequently imposed upon the territory of Armenia. The court, which at
one time was modelled on that of Persia, became a centre of intrigue.
The rulers of the contending Empires controlled the destinies of the
kingdom by political rather than by forcible means, finding it easier,
as a rule, to remove an unamenable king by assassination, bribery, or by
fomenting revolution, than by sending armed forces into an inaccessible
country populated by fierce tribes. For this reason the Kings of Armenia
practically became puppets in the hands of their more powerful neighbours.
The most important event in the early history of Armenia came with the
accession in 284 A.D. of Diocletian as Emperor of Rome. Diocletian,
desirous of establishing his influence there, sent from Rome a young
Armenian by name Tiridates, the last living representative of the
Armenian branch of the Arsacid dynasty, which was originally of Persian
origin. Tiridates rallied the nobles, and supported by them and a few
Roman troops who had accompanied him, drove out the Persian governors.
A decade or so after being proclaimed king, Tiridates became a convert
to Christianity, and with the help of his cousin, St. Gregory the
Illuminator, established the Christian faith in Armenia.
The priestly families, when they heard that the new religion required
no sacrifices, were much perturbed and threatened violent opposition.
But astute St. Gregory was equal to the occasion. He not only promised
that the sacrifices should continue, but that the priestly share of
the slaughtered animals should be greater than ever before, and he
furthermore assured to them the hereditary succession of the priesthood.
Thus thoroughly satisfied, the priests unanimously adopted the new
doctrines and became servants of the new religion.
The change was nominal rather than real; the new religion was grafted on
to the old, and ancient rites were maintained under fresh names. In order
to ensure to the priesthood their full share of the slaughtered animals,
it was ordered that no animal except those slain in the chase should
be killed by anyone but the priests themselves. Animal sacrifice still
forms an important part of the ritual of the Gregorian, or, as it is
called, the Armenian Church. Even to-day the priests are able to terrify
recalcitrant members of the church by threatening to withhold the _matal_
or sacrifice made for the ablution of sins after death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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