Armies -- Europe -- History -- 19th century; Europe -- Armed Forces -- History -- 19th century
Reserve Force of Cavalry, Artillery, and Infantry, 2,700 of all ranks;
besides a Naval Brigade and Naval Artillery Volunteers numbering nearly
500 men.
_Queensland_ has a Defence Force of three classes, numbering
altogether over 4,500 men.
1st Class—“Permanent Defence”—135 men.
2nd Class—“Defence”—2,600 men.
3rd Class—“Volunteers”—about 1,800 men; besides 4 Lines of Reserves
in case of national danger, composed of every male between
18 and 60.
_South Australia_ has 2 troops of Lancers, 1 Field and 2 Garrison
Batteries, 2 battalions Rifles, and numerous Mounted Rifle Corps,
numbering altogether 2,700 men, including Volunteers.
_Victoria_ has a force of several Cavalry and Artillery Corps, 4
battalions Rifles, Mounted Infantry, and numerous Rifle Volunteer
Corps, besides a Reserve. Total 8,300 men.
_Tasmania_ has a small force of Artillery and 2 regiments of Rifles,
total 930 of all ranks.
_Western Australia_ has a small force of Volunteer, Infantry, and
Artillery—640 altogether.
_Trinidad_ and other islands in the West Indies have raised small
forces for their defence, about 1,000 altogether.
Total Colonial Forces, about 84,100 men.
* * * * *
Let us now turn to the Reserve Forces at home, composed of the two
classes of Army Reserves, Militia, Militia Reserve, Yeomanry, and
Volunteers. We will not take into account either the Native Indian
Reserves, as they are not yet fully formed, or the Colonial Militia or
Reserves, as they are inextricably mixed up with the Colonial Forces
already described.
[Sidenote: +Army Reserve.+]
The 1st Class Army Reserve, created in 1877, consists of men who have
served their three, seven, or eight years with the Colours, and who
then pass to this Reserve to complete their service to twelve years.
They are liable to service at home and abroad when called out; this
would happen only in case of war or national danger. The men would then
either join their own regiments or be formed into separate corps, or,
with their consent, be attached to a regiment or corps other than their
old one. This class numbers over 54,000 men.
The 2nd Class Army Reserve, in which there are not quite 3,000 men, is
composed of those men who have served twelve years with the Colours and
then choose to enter this Reserve, and of a few other special classes
of men. They do not serve out of Great Britain. Both classes are liable
to be called out for an annual training, but have never yet been so
called out.
[Sidenote: +Militia.+]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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