Markham, G. Decades of Epistles of War. 1662. Souldiers’ Accidence. 1643. Memorials of the Verney Family. Mémoires de la Soc. Arch. de Touraine. Meyrick. Antient Armour. Montgomery. Milice Français. Morigia. Hist. dell’ Antichita di Milano. Oliver de la Marche. Memoirs, etc. 1616 edit. Ordonnances des Métiers de Paris. Ordonnances des Rois. Patent Office, London, Records of. Pennant. History of London. Pelegrini. Di un Armajuolo Bellunese. Arch. Venez., X. René. Traicté d’un Tournoi. Revue Savoisienne. Various vols. Rogers, J. Thorold. History of Agriculture and Prices. 1866. Rymer. Fœdera. Various entries. Saulx-Tavannes. Mém. rel. à l’hist. de France, Vol. VIII. 1866. Saxe, Marshal. Rêveries. Edit. 1756. Scott, Sir S. History of the British Army. Speculum Regale. Edit. 1768. Smith, Sir John. Instructions and Orders Militarie. 1593. Discourses. 1590. Sussex Archæological Journal. Various articles. Walsingham. Historia Anglicana, Rolls Series. Wardroom Accounts of Edward I. Soc. of Ant. Zeitschrift für Historische Waffenkunde. Various articles. _Catalogues_ of Windsor Castle; the Tower; Wallace Collection; Rotunda, Woolwich; Musée d’Artillerie, Paris; Armeria Reale, Turin; Real Armeria, Madrid; Waffensammlung, Vienna; Zeughaus, Berlin; Porte de Hal, Brussels; Historische Museum, Dresden; Ashmolean and Pitt-Rivers Museums, Oxford; British Museum; etc. etc. _Articles in various Journals and Periodicals_ by Viscount Dillon, Baron de Cosson, Burgess, Waller, Way, Meyrick, Hewitt, ffoulkes, Boeheim, Angellucci, Beaumont, Buttin, Yriarte, Giraud. _Various MSS._ from the British Museum; Bib. Nat., Paris; Königl. Bibliothek, Berlin; Bodleian Library; etc. etc. So yff hit stoode than no wer ware Lost were the craffte of Armoreres LYDGATE, _The hors, the shepe & the gosse_, line 127 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT THE ARMOURER The importance of the craft of the armourer in the Middle Ages can hardly be overestimated, for it is, to a large extent, to the excellence of defensive armour and weapons that we owe much of the development of art and craftsmanship all over Europe. The reason for this somewhat sweeping statement is to be found in the fact that up to the sixteenth century the individual and the personal factor were of supreme importance in war, and it was the individual whose needs the armourer studied. In the days when military organization was in its infancy, and the leader was endowed by his followers with almost supernatural qualities, the battle was often won by the prowess of the commander, or lost by his death or disablement. It would be tedious to quote more than a few instances of this importance of the individual in war, but the following are typical of the spirit which pervaded the medieval army.