The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
The glazing-mill was taken down at Greenwich and was set up at
Guisnes with four forges.
1544. _Cott. App. XXVIII, f 69, Brit. Mus._
Working in the privy Armoury upon the filing of the king’s
Majestie’s harnes & other necessaries from May 11-July 16. (This
is part of the account of Erasmus, the King’s armourer, who is
noticed elsewhere.)
1544. _Loc. cit., f. 76. Charges of the King’s Armoury._
Item 8 bundles of steel to the said Armoury for
the whole year 38/- the bundle li. xv iiii
(Lockers and Millmen are mentioned in this entry.)
On page 31 it was noted that in 1516 four bundles of steel cost £8
6s. 8d., in 1517 2541 lb. cost £26 12s., that is about 2½d. per lb.
From these three entries taken together we gather that the “bundle”
was about 20 lb.
1544. _Cott. App._[51] XXVIII, f. 76.
Item for 16 bundles of steel to serve both shops
a whole year at 38/- per bundle li. xxx viii
Item i hide of buff leather every month for both
shops at 10/- the hide vi x
Item to every of the said shops 4 loads of
charcoal a month 9/- the load xl xix
Item for both shops 1 cowhide every month at
6/8 the hide iv vi viii
Item 100 of iron every month for both shops at
6/8 the 100 iv vi viii
Item in wispe steel for both shops every month
15 lbs. at 4d. lb. lxv
Item in wire monthly to both shops 12 lb.
monthly at 4d. the lb. lii
Item in nayles & buckles for both shops monthly lxv
This record contains other details in connection with the two
workshops of Greenwich and Westminster, in which 12 armourers, 2
locksmiths, and 2 millmen and 2 prentices are employed who “will
make yearly, with the said 16 bundles of steel and the other stuff
aforesaid, 32 harnesses complete, every harness to be rated to the
king’s Highness at £12, which amounteth in the year towards his
Grace’s charge iii^c iiii^{xx} iiii^{li}” (£384).
From these details we can find approximately that the 32 suits
required 13 hundred of iron and 195 lb. of whisp steel. Therefore
each suit took 40¾ lb. of iron and about 6 lb. of whisp steel.
[Illustration: _PLATE VIII_
ARMOUR OF HENRY VIII FOR FIGHTING ON FOOT IN THE LISTS]
The leather was either for straps and linings for the armour, or
may have been used for facing the polishing-wheels or “buffs.” The
year was divided into thirteen lunar months.
1559. _Henry V, iv, chorus._ Shakespeare.
The Armourers accomplishing the knights
With busy hamers closing riuets up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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