The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
This entry occurs in a document under the Privy Seal of Charles
I, dated Westminster, June 29, which refers to the using of a
hall-mark for armour. The principal portion of this is given in
Appendix K, page 191.
1643. _State Papers Domestic, Car. I, Nov. 20._
Letter from Privy Seal to treasurer & under Treasurer of
Exchequer to pay Wm. Legg Master of the Armoury £100 by way
of imprest upon account to be employed in building a mill at
Woolvercote near Oxford for grinding swords & for building forges
providing tools & other necessaries for sword blade makers to be
employed to make swords for our service.
1644. _State Papers Domestic, Car. I, D, Feb. 26._
Warrant of the Privy seal to Exchequer.
By our special command Legg has caused to be erected a mill
for grinding swords at Woolvercote co Gloucester & forges at
Gloucester Hall, you are therefore to pay upon account to Wm.
Legg Master of the Armory a sum not exceeding £2000 for grinding
swords and belts in the office of the armory the same to be made
at the usual price and according to pattern as by us appointed
also to provide tools and other necessaries for sword blade
making employed by the said Master of the Armory.
In the second of these extracts “co Gloucester” is a slip of the
pen due to the close proximity of “Gloucester Hall.” It should of
course read “Oxford.” The mill was originally owned by the nuns
of Godstow, who received it from Henry I. It is now used by the
Clarendon Press for paper-making. Gloucester Hall is now Worcester
College. There are no records either in the city or university to
throw more light on these entries.
1649. _Parliamentary Survey, Feb., No. 30._
The Armory Mill consisted of two little rooms and one large one
in which stood two mills, then lately altered. The mill with
stables stood in an acre of ground abutting on Lewisham Common
and was used till about twelve years before the above date for
grinding armour and implements for the King’s tilt-yard.
The mill is described in the rental of the manor, 44 Edw. III,
1371, as one for grinding steel and valued at 3s. 4d. per ann.
1660. _Harl. MSS._ 7457.
A view and Survey of all the Armour and other Munitions or
Habiliaments of Warr remayneing at the Tower of London.[53]
Armorers Tooles.
Small bickernes, Tramping stakes,[54] Round stake,[55] Welting
stake,[56] straite sheres,[57] fileing tonges, Hamers, Old tew
iron,[58] Great square anvill, Bellows, Smiths vices, Threstles.
The entry which refers to the loss of the “Great Bear,” a large
anvil formerly at Greenwich, is given in full in Appendix M.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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