The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
Froissart describes the champion Dimeth, at the coronation of
Henry IV, as being “tout couvert de mailles de vermeil, chevalier
et cheval.”[96] This painting of armour was frequently indulged
in both for the above practical reason and also for personal
adornment. Tinning was also used for protecting armour from wet
(_vide_ page 33 _sub ann._ 1622). Armour in the Dresden Armoury and
elsewhere is painted black. Hall in his Chronicles in the account
of the funeral of Henry V states that men-at-arms in black armour
rode in the procession. The armour in the seventeenth century was
often blacked or russeted. Suits of this kind are to be seen in
the Gun Wharf Museum at Portsmouth and elsewhere. Haselrigg’s
“lobsters” were so called, according to Clarendon,[97] because of
their “bright shells.” It is quite possible that their armour was
blacked. In the Lansdowne MS. 73, William Poore suggested a remedy
for “preserving armour from pewtrifying, kankering or rusting,”
but there are no details given of the method he employed; it was
probably some kind of lacquer or varnish. Among the Archives of the
Compte du tresor de Savoie (63 f. 157) is mentioned a payment to
Jehan de Saisseau “por vernicier une cotte d’aciel,” and in one of
the Tower inventories (Harl. MS. 1419) of the year 1547 “a buckler
of steel painted” occurs.[98]
1567. _S.P.D. Eliz., Add. xiii_, 104.
Sundry payments for cleaning and repairing armour at the Tower,
Hampton Court, and Greenwich at 10d. the day.
1580. _S.P.D. Eliz., cxli_, 42.
A document written on the death of Sir George Howard ordering the
cleaning and putting in order of the arms and armour at the Tower.
1628. _S.P.D. Car. I, xciii_, 61.
Capt. John Heydon to Wm. Boswell, Clerk to the Council, for the
new russeting of a corslet, 5sh.
1603. _Inventory of the Armoury at Hengrave._
Item one barrel to make clean the shirt of maile & gorgets.
1671. _Patent_ applied for by Wolfen Miller (John Caspar Wolfen,
and John Miller), for twenty-one years, “for a certain oyle to
keep armour and armes from rust and kanker” for £10 per annum.
1647 (_circ._). _Laws and Ordinances of Warr, Bod. Lib., Goodwin
Pamphlets, cxvii_, 14.[99]
Of a Souldiers duty touching his Arms.
II. Slovenly Armour.--None shall presume to appeare with their
Armes unfixt or indecently kept upon pain of Arbitrary correction.
With regard to the keeping of armour in store two instances have
been mentioned above under the dates 1296 and 1513. In addition
to these we find that in 1470 in the _Chronique de Troyes_, the
French soldiers were forbidden to carry their arms and armour in
“paniers,” which, from the statement, was evidently a practice.
In the Wardrobe Account of Edward I, 1281, published by the Society
of Antiquaries, we find payments to Robinet, the King’s tailor, for
coffers, sacks, boxes, and cases to contain the different parts of
the armour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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