The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
It is not the intention of the present section to deal with the
various details of defensive armour except only as far as those
details bear directly on the employment of fabrics, therefore the
construction of the brigandine, which is well known to all students
of the subject of armour and weapons, will be found under the
heading of the Craft of the Armourer on page 49. The same may be
said of the horn and metal jacks which were a humbler form of the
brigandine. The most concise descriptions of such armour will be
found in the Catalogue of Helmets and Mail by de Cosson and Burgess
(_Arch. Journ._, XXXVII). Guiart in his Chronicles, written in the
early part of the fourteenth century, speaks of “cotes faitices de
coton a pointz entailliez.” These were probably common doublets,
quilted or laced like the jack.
Few of these defences of fabric have survived, owing to the ravages
of moth and damp.
In the Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford, are a pair of culottes or
drawers lined with thin busks of steel, and also two sets of
rose-pink silk doublets, breast, back, and fald padded with cotton,
both presumably of the late sixteenth century; they are noticed in
_Arms and Armour at Oxford_, by the present writer, but no definite
history is known of either of the specimens. Doublets and “coats
of fence” of this nature occur frequently in inventories and other
documents, but the following extracts give certain definite details
which bear directly on the subject.
1150-1200 (?). _Speculum Regale, Kongs-Skugg-Sio_, edit. 1768,
pp. 405-6 (actual date unknown).
For the rider the following accoutrements are necessary:
coverings for the legs, made of well-blacked soft linen sewed,
which should extend to the kneeband of his chaucons or breeches;
over these steel shin-pieces so high as to be fastened with a
double band. The horseman to put on linen drawers, such as I have
pointed out.
(Of the horse) let his head, bridle, and neck, quite to
the saddle, be rolled up in linen armour, that no one may
fraudulently seize the bridle or the horse.
[Illustration: _PLATE XXI_
HALF ARMOUR, CIRC. 1520
TONLET SUIT BY CONRAD LOCHNER, 1510-1567
“MAXIMILIAN” ARMOUR, CIRC. 1515]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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