The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
The “poitrail” in this extract is the breastplate of the knight and
not of the horse.
1278. _Roll of Purchases for the Tournament at Windsor Park._
De Milon le Cuireur xxxviij quiret: p’c pec iij s.
Itm. ij Crest & j Blazon & una galea cor & j ensis de Balon de
Rob’o Brunnler xxxviij galee de cor p’c galee xiv.
This tournament seems to have been more of a pageant than a serious
contest like those of the fifteenth century. No armour of metal is
mentioned among the purchases and the weapons are of whalebone,
a material which was used also for gauntlets, as we know from
Froissart’s[117] description of the equipment of the troops of
Philip von Artevelde at the battle of Rosebecque in 1382. Whalebone
was also employed for “privy coats” or brigandines, in which it
was inserted between the lining and the cover. Buckram is also
mentioned as being used for body-armour, which material will be
found alluded to in the section devoted to the Linen Armourers.
1345. _Les Livres de Comptes des Freres Bonis_, I. 174, Forestie.
Item deu per un brasalot ... de cuer negre.
1351. _Ordonnances du roi Jean IV_, 69.
Ordenons que l’arbalestrier ... sera arme de plates ... et de
harnois de bras de fer et de cuir.
These brassards of cuir-bouilli seem to have been common in the
fourteenth century; their popularity being doubtless due to their
lightness and cheapness as compared with metal. M. Buttin in
his interesting pamphlet _Le Guet de Genève_[118] gives several
extracts from inventories and other documents which bear out this
statement.
1350. _Rime of Sir Thopas_, Chaucer.
His jambeux were of curebully.
[Illustration: _PLATE XXV_
DRAWING BY JACOB TOPF, 1530-1597
FROM THE “ARMOURER’S ALBUM,” VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM]
[Illustration: _PLATE XXVI_
ARMOUR OF SIR CHRISTOPHER HATTON, BY JACOB TOPF]
The skilfully modelled jambs and poleynes which appear on many
brasses and effigies of the fourteenth century rather suggest that
leather was used and not metal, as the rest of the armour does not
show such skill of forging. These leg-pieces are nearly always
shown as richly engraved, which also points to the suggestion that
they were of cuir-bouilli, which would be an easier material to
decorate with painting or modelling than metal.
1411. _Inventorie de l’ecurie du roi, f. 108 vo._
Une armure de cuir de Surie pour armer l’homme et le cheval.
1450. _Traité d’un Tournoi_, Roi René.
En Brebant, Flandres et Haynault at en ces pays la vers Almaignes
... mettant unes bracieres grosses de 4 dois d’espez et remplies
de cotton sur quoys ils arment les avant bras et les garde-bras
de cuir bouilly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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