The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
Though perhaps the wearing and putting on of armour was not
directly part of the craft of the armourer, it was certainly a part
of his duties to be present during the process and be ready to
carry out any small alterations which might be needed on the spot.
As has been noticed in a preceding chapter, as late as 1625 we
find this insisted upon by de Pluvinel (see page 115). Shakespeare
describes the armourers as busy “accomplishing the knights” before
Agincourt (page 33), and the fact that the travelling knight took
his armourer with him shows that he was indispensable during the
operation of dressing for war or joust.
Armour of the best kind was made to measure, and for ordinary
purposes a mould or “dobble” was kept on which to make the ordinary
harness for the man-at-arms (page 28). The following extracts show
the methods employed for sending measurements, which were often
obtained by submitting the clothes of the patron to the armourer:--
1406. In the will of Sir Ralph Bulmer, “armatura mea corpori
talliata.”[120]
1470. _Archives de Bruxelles._[121]
Baltazar du Cornet, armourer at Bruges, delivers for the Duke
of Burgundy “2 cuiraches complettes faites a la mesure de
Monseigneur.”
Lazarus de St. Augustin delivers “un harnais complet fait naguere
a la mesure de Monseigneur et pour son corps.”
1512. A jacket and hose of Prince Charles (afterwards Charles V)
are sent to Conrad Seusenhofer.[122]
1520. _Brit. Mus., Calig. D, VIII_, 181.
16 March. Francis I asks for an “arming doublet” of Henry VIII
that he may have made a new kind of cuirass which he will send
him as a present.
[Illustration: _PLATE XXVII_
DRAWING BY JACOB TOPF, 1530-1597
FROM THE “ARMOURER’S ALBUM,” VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM]
[Illustration: _PLATE XXVIII_
ARMOUR OF SIR JOHN SMITH, BY JACOB TOPF]
1564. _S.P.D. Elizabeth, Jan. 30._
Warrant to the Master of the Armoury. To cause to be made one
armour complete fit for the body of our well beloved servant
Christopher Hatton, one of our Gentlemen Pensioners, he paying
according to the just value thereof.
1667. _Verney Memoirs, IV_, 301. Rich. Hals to Edmond Verney.
The armour fits well enough only the man did cut away to much
just under the arme pit both of back and breast, but for the head
piece it is something heavy, yet I think it well enough if it did
not come downe so low upon my forhead as to cover all my eyes and
offend my nose when I put my head backwards to look upwards.
[Illustration: FIG. 51. Stripping the dead (Bayeux Tapestry).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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