The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Little has been said about the work of pigeons in this country. Over a
hundred lofts were established at the various camps and cantonments,
the thousands of birds which they housed proving of no inconsiderable
value in the training of the troops for fighting overseas. Everywhere
that they were used the birds showed a dependability which won for
them the enthusiastic admiration of all who were familiar with their
work. Indomitable courage, a gameness which ends only with death,
and a burning love of home are among the qualities most cherished by
Americans, and nothing possesses them to a greater degree than the army
carrier-pigeon.
Though the Belgians made extensive use of dogs for hauling machine-guns,
and though the French used them to a certain extent for liaison work
and the British for locating the wounded, they were not utilized by
the American forces overseas. A considerable number of dogs, most of
them police-dogs and Airedales, were trained at the various camps and
cantonments in this country, however, and had the war continued they
would undoubtedly have proved of real service in certain forms of work
in France. The attitude of the American soldier toward the subject of
dogs is best expressed by a story which I heard in France. An American
officer, lost at night in No Man’s Land, sought refuge in a shell-hole.
He found, however, that it already had an occupant, an American
doughboy—from his accent evidently a product of the Bowery—who, it
appeared, was lost like himself. In the periodic bursts of light afforded
by the star-shells the officer noticed that the man had strapped to his
back what appeared to be a large basket.
“What have you in there?” he inquired curiously.
“Boids, cap’n, boids,” the soldier answered in a hoarse whisper, adding
disgustedly: “An’ that ain’t the woist of it, cap’n. I hear they’s goin’
to give us dawgs!”
* * * * *
Though Americans have always been the greatest photographers in the
world, the Yankee abroad being readily distinguishable by his ever-ready
kodak, it is a rather surprising fact that it needed the World War to
convince the American military authorities of the vital importance to
the army of the camera. Upon our entry into the war, however, the War
Department, following the example of the European armies, established a
photographic section, with a personnel of forty-odd officers and nearly
800 men, as a part of the Signal Corps. The duty of this section was
to take pictures, both still and motion, of every phase of America’s
participation in the war, both on the fighting front in Europe and in the
training-camps at home; for the information of the intelligence officers
of the A. E. F., for the guidance of the artillery, for purposes of
instruction in the schools and cantonments, for propaganda use at home
and in foreign countries, and for illustrating the official history of
the great conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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