The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Military control of travel is, of course, a war-time measure, and
with the passing of the emergency which gave it birth it will almost
certainly disappear, along with most of the other activities of Military
Intelligence. Though I am heartily in favor of completely restoring
the country to a peace-time basis, and of abolishing the many highly
arbitrary measures made necessary by the war, it seems to me that it
might be a good idea to continue some form of travel control which would
prevent the entry into the United States of undesirable aliens. We have
quite enough of them as it is.
VIII
“TREAT ’EM ROUGH!”
It is rather a curious circumstance that the idea from which was
evolved one of the most formidable weapons of the war, and one which
proved a prime factor in bringing Germany to her knees, was obtained
by an Englishman in Germany, from under the very noses of the Germans
themselves, who did not have the vision to recognize its amazing military
possibilities. About a year before the Teutonic wave surged across the
frontiers of France, the representative of a California manufacturing
concern was giving demonstrations in the larger German cities of a
singular device known as the Holt caterpillar tractor. Though this
contrivance, in spite of its grotesque and clumsy appearance, could
cross ditches and surmount obstacles with amazing agility, it did not
arouse particular interest among the Germans, for it was intended for
the pursuits of peace, whereas they were even then seeking new means
for making war. But it chanced that among the onlookers at one of the
demonstrations was an English traveller, who had the imagination to see
in the clumsy machine, as it waddled across an apparently impassable
terrain with the relentlessness of fate, something more than an
agricultural appliance. Upon his return to England he described the
tractor to Colonel E. D. Swinton, who evinced the liveliest interest
in the subject, closely examining the pictures and asking countless
questions. I might add that General Swinton, for he has since been
promoted, has, unlike most professional soldiers, a highly developed
imagination, as is shown in the stories he has written, the best known
of which is entitled _The Green Curve_. Colonel Swinton, who had served
in the South African campaign, had long had in mind an idea for an
armored fighting-machine, a sort of small fort on wheels, which could be
propelled by its own power over ground impassable to any other type of
vehicle. The caterpillar tractor gave him the means of propulsion which
he had been seeking. But, as might have been expected, the hidebound,
brassbound officials of the War Office condemned the suggestion as
fantastic and impractical, it not being until 1915, when the gloom of
despondency overhung the land and people snatched at straws of hope, that
Swinton’s plans were taken from their pigeonhole for reconsideration
and he was reluctantly given permission to show what he could do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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