The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Upon caterpillar tractors brought from America he proceeded to mount
armored hulls built according to his own designs, the land battleships
thus created being armed with both field and machine guns. They were
tested under conditions of the greatest secrecy, the trials proving so
successful that the construction of a considerable number was immediately
authorized. In order that the public might obtain no hint of the true
nature or purpose of these terrible new weapons they were referred to
as “tanks,” the impression being given that they were intended for
transporting water. Painted in dull colors and swathed in tarpaulins,
fifty tanks were landed at Le Havre on August 29, 1916, and were moved
up to the Somme front under cover of darkness. At dawn on September 15,
everything being in readiness for the launching of the great Somme drive,
they were entered in battle on a most astonished foe.
Though I saw one of the tanks in action on this occasion—it was named, if
I am not mistaken, “_Crème de Menthe_”—I was not permitted to photograph
it or to write about it. It has repeatedly been asserted that these
tanks were the first vehicles of their kind in the history of warfare,
and that is true, so far as the method used for their propulsion is
concerned, yet it is interesting to note that, ten years before the
Great Navigator set foot on the beach of San Salvador, Leonardo da Vinci
had written as follows to the Duke Ludovico Sforza: “I am also building
secure and covered chariots which are invulnerable, and when they advance
with their guns into the midst of the foe, even the largest army masses
must retreat, and behind them infantry may follow in safety and without
opposition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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