The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
or a truck than it does to polish a pair of shoes. Then there were the
trimming-shops, where tops, curtains, boots, and cushions were turned
out by the thousand; the supply depots, whose huge steel and concrete
buildings were stacked to the ceilings with incredible quantities of
tires, tubes, lamps, and other accessories; the repair-shops, with their
forges, lathes, and travelling cranes; and the spare-parts department,
where, thanks to a remarkably ingenious card-index system, there could
be obtained without confusion or delay any duplicate part that might be
called for, whether it was a new rear axle for a mobile repair-shop or
a tiny cotter-pin for a motorcycle. Though these great shops had been
in operation only a few months when the war ended, and though their
personnel had been obtained anywhere, everywhere, almost at a moment’s
notice, they were probably, everything considered, the best organized and
most efficient plants of their kind in the world.
The Motor Transport Corps naturally resolves itself into two main
branches: Park Service and Field Service. The first of these branches
is subdivided, in turn, into four general types of parks: Reception,
Organization, Replacement, and Repair. The Reception Park was usually
established at, or near, a base port for the purpose of receiving motor
vehicles for shipment abroad. Here the vehicles were uncrated, assembled,
registered, and put in running condition. This done, the vehicle was sent
on to an Organization Park, where vehicles and men first met, the latter
coming from one of the Motor Transport Corps schools; here the various
units were organized, and the personnel and material held in readiness
for assignment. The function of a Replacement Park is, as its name
signifies, to fill any deficiencies in equipment or personnel. Though
this scheme of organization was quite generally adhered to in the A. E.
F., each camp in the United States devoted to motor-transport activities
may be said to have combined the functions of Reception, Organization,
and Replacement Parks under a single head.
[Illustration: MOBILE MACHINE-SHOP OPERATING IN A VILLAGE UNDER SHELL
FIRE.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._]
[Illustration: SUPPLY OF MOTOR TIRES.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._]
[Illustration: A MOTOR-CAR WRECKED RETURNING FROM THE FRONT LINES.
This means a job for the wrecking crew.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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