The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
which had been established by the Committee of Education and Special
Training, would have given a total monthly training capacity of 23,800
men. The signing of the Armistice put an abrupt end to this enormous
training programme, but plans have already been perfected for the
formation of a Motor Transport Reserve Corps, which, it is believed, will
result in providing a large number of officers trained in motor-transport
duties and ready for immediate service in the event that the United
States should again go to war.
About six weeks before the signing of the Armistice a spectacular
campaign was inaugurated in order to obtain for the corps recruits
possessing the necessary technical and mechanical training. Officers and
civilians were sent to the principal cities in the United States to open
recruiting offices, though no funds were appropriated for office rent,
clerical hire, supplies, or advertising, each recruiting officer being
expected to exercise his ingenuity in procuring all of the above without
cost to the government. But thanks to the co-operation and assistance
rendered by the local Chambers of Commerce and Boards of Trade, and
to the patriotism of the automobile manufacturers and newspapers, the
campaign proved, in spite of the lack of funds, a remarkable success,
there being received more than 50,000 applications for enlistment.
Shortly after the beginning of hostilities steps were taken toward the
establishment of three great motor-transport centres: Camp Holabird,
about twenty miles from Baltimore, on the shores of Chesapeake Bay;
Camp Jessup, at Atlanta, Ga., and Camp Normoyle. The huge assembly and
repair shops erected at these camps are perhaps the most complete plants
of their kind in existence, being of permanent construction and adapted
to the needs of the army for many years to come. At each of these camps
storage facilities have been provided for the vast number of motor
vehicles which will not be required under peace conditions, but which
will be kept in constant readiness for use in an emergency. Practically
all motor vehicles destined for service overseas passed through Camp
Holabird, where they were uncrated, assembled, put in thorough running
order, inspected, registered, and finally loaded aboard ship for
transport to France. During the last summer of the war, when the shipment
of motor vehicles was at its height, Camp Holabird was worth journeying
a considerable ways to see, there being literally acres of vehicles,
ranging all the way from huge artillery repair trucks, veritable
machine-shops on wheels, to “flivvers” which unsuccessfully attempted
to conceal their identity beneath coats of olive-drab. The paint-shops
were, incidentally, one of the most interesting features of the camps,
the paint being sprayed on the vehicles by means of air-brushes and a
hose in little more time than it takes to tell about it. Thanks to this
ingenious method, it did not take very much longer to paint a motor car
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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