The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Another phase of science uncovered by the Signal Corps which figuratively
makes the mind of the layman stand still and gasp is the discovery,
due to the experiments of the Chief Signal Officer, General Squier,
that trees can be used as instruments in the receipt and transmission
of electrical messages, both telegraph and telephone, both by wire and
wireless. Think of it, my friends! The commonplace tree possesses those
very qualities that men have spent centuries of effort to embody in a
frail spider’s web of wire!
“From the moment an acorn is planted in fertile soil,” to quote the words
of General Squier himself, “it becomes a ‘detector’ and a ‘receiver’ of
electromagnetic waves, and the marvellous properties of this receiver,
through agencies at present entirely unknown to us, are such as to
vitalize the acorn and to produce in time the giant oak. In the power
of multiplying plant-cells it may, indeed, be called an incomparable
‘amplifier.’ From this angle of view we may consider that trees have
been pieces of electrical apparatus from their beginning, and with their
manifold chains of living cells are absorbers, conductors, and radiators
of the long electromagnetic waves as used in the radio art. For our
present purpose we may consider, therefore, a growing tree as a highly
organized piece of living earth, to be used in the same manner as we now
use the earth as a universal conductor for telephony and telegraphy and
other electrical purposes.”
Not only have telephone conversations, in which the voice is transmitted
just as clearly as by the ordinary metallic circuit telephone, been
carried on from tree to tree, up to a distance of three miles, in the
outskirts of Washington, but while the war was still in progress the
signal officers, using tree-tops as antennæ, read messages from ships at
sea, from aviators in the sky, and from the great radio-stations in South
America and Europe. As a result of this discovery, the lofty and costly
towers which are now used for the sending and receipt of radio messages
will no longer be a necessity. All that will be necessary is to drive a
spike in a tree, attach a wire to the spike, and run the wire to a radio
apparatus, whereupon messages can be received and sent, the distance
covered depending upon the power of the instrument. The tree telegraph
has been dubbed by General Squier a “floragraph” and the tree telephone
a “floraphone,” while the messages transmitted over this arboreal
system are to be known as “floragrams.” Though this discovery will in
all likelihood result in an amazing expansion of the world’s system of
communication, and though it will give radio-towers, thousands of them,
in fact, to every village and to every farm, it does not necessarily mean
that every man who possesses a vine and fig-tree will be able to sit on
his front porch and gossip with his neighbors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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