The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Early in 1918, however, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company,
becoming interested in the solution of this apparently insoluble problem,
produced a device whereby a message could be transmitted over a wire in
such a form that it was absolutely indecipherable to any one save the
person for whom it was intended. As originally developed, this system was
unable to do all that was claimed for it, but, thanks to the co-operation
of the Signal Corps, there was finally produced an electrical device
which will transform an ordinary message into cipher, transmit it with
absolute secrecy, and decode it at the other end—all at the rate of from
forty to seventy words a minute. This may be said to be the only cipher
in existence which is absolutely indecipherable and at the same time
practicable. As universal peace is not yet within sight, even with the
aid of a telescope, and as this invention would prove of incalculable
value to the United States in the event of our again becoming involved
in war, it is obviously out of the question to discuss the principle
on which it is based, much less the details of its construction and
operation. It is enough to say that this nation is now the possessor
of a system of code transmission which can defy all the experts in the
world, a message sent by its means being absolutely indecipherable to the
inventor himself.
Though before the signing of the Armistice this device was operating
between several points in the United States with complete satisfaction,
the apparatus could not be manufactured in time to permit of its use
overseas before the end of the war. The engineers of the Signal Corps
assert that this device will eventually be perfected to a degree of
commercial practicability which will make it possible to transmit cipher
messages over cables as well as land lines without the necessity of
manual transmission and without the use of a recorder. As the machine
codes and decodes messages automatically, the large code-room forces
which were used in Washington during the war, and which are employed by
many of the great banking and commercial institutions, would no longer be
required, thus doing away entirely with the labor at present involved in
coding and decoding messages and cutting down the time required for their
transmission by many hours.
II
“ESSAYONS”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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