The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
When the history of the great conflict comes to be written, the story
of the achievements of the telegraph and field battalions of the Signal
Corps will form one of its most fascinating chapters. Working under the
most trying conditions, in a land with whose customs they were unfamiliar
and whose language they did not understand, with equipment and material
frequently improvised from whatever was at hand, they covered France
from the seaboard to the Rhine with the network of their wires; they made
it as easy for Great Headquarters to communicate with a remote outpost in
Alsace or the Argonne as it is for a brokerage house in Wall Street to
communicate with the manager of its Chicago branch, and it established a
standard of speed and efficiency which will make the French dissatisfied
with their own services for years to come. Their work was, in the words
of General Pershing, “a striking example of the wisdom of placing highly
skilled technical men in the places where their experience and skill will
count the most.”
[Illustration: LAYING A FIELD TELEGRAPH LINE.
They established a standard of speed and efficiency.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._]
[Illustration: SIGNAL CORPS MEN ERECTING A FIELD TELEPHONE.
Working under the most trying conditions, these men covered France with
the network of wires.]
[Illustration: SIGNAL CORPS MEN AT WORK REPAIRING THE TANGLE OF COPPER
WIRES WHICH LINK THE INFANTRY IN THE FRONT-LINE TRENCHES WITH THE GUNS.]
Despite the unending stream of men which constantly flowed Europeward
for work on the “A. E. F. Tel. & Tel. Co.,” as our military telegraphs
and telephones were familiarly known, more were ever needed, and it
was finally decided, though, I believe, with considerable reluctance
on the part of certain old-fashioned officers in the War Department,
to replace the men operators, wherever possible, with girls. Again the
American systems were called upon, this time to furnish young women who
possessed the necessary technical experience, and to give them a working
knowledge of French. Imagine the furor of excitement that swept through
every telephone-exchange in the country when it was learned that girls
were wanted for service in the A. E. F.! Where was the red-blooded,
adventure-loving American girl who could resist such a call? Soon the
company officials as well as the Signal Corps itself were almost swamped
by the flood of applications that poured in. Then the Signal Corps found
itself confronted by the necessity of educating the applicants; to do
this it had to operate a whole system of boarding-schools for girls.
Such schools were established in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, San
Francisco, Jersey City, Atlantic City, and Lancaster, Pa., the candidates
for overseas duty being given intensive courses in military telephony,
French, and European geography, together with lectures on French manners
and customs, and, I might add (this in a whisper), on their own behavior,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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