The Art and the Romance of Indian Basketry: Clark Field Collection, Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa, 1964Field, Clark
History
The Art and the Romance of Indian Basketry: Clark Field Collection, Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa, 1964
Field, Clark
Indian baskets -- North America
The identification of a basket is made not through the interpretation of
a “mysterious meaning” of the design but generally from the design motif
itself. For instance, baskets made by tribes of southern California are
distinguishable to the trained eye since they tend to be of a
particularly heavy, bold and angular style. They seldom have _mysterious
meanings_!
(See Plate 12b)
BASKETRY
_Western Apache_—Arizona and New Mexico
Case No. 13:
At one time it was not difficult to identify _Apache_ Basketry by tribal
name, such as: _San Carlos_, _Chiricahua_, _Tonto_, and _Yavapai_. Today
it is not possible to identify baskets as belonging to a particular
_Apache_ tribe.
During the nineteenth century these southwest tribes waged continual
warfare with the Anglos and Spaniards who had settled in the area.
Attempts were made by the United States government to establish
treaties. However, newly written treaties were broken before the ink
dried! About 1880, the army rounded up all the Apaches of Arizona and
New Mexico and took them as prisoners to the _San Carlos Reservation_.
There they remained confined for several years. During this period of
confinement the basket weavers copied designs and weaving techniques
from one another.
When the tribes were released and allowed to return to their respective
reservations the “new” styles of basketry were continued. As a result of
this situation, today we find baskets woven by these tribes to be so
similar in appearance that definite tribal affiliation cannot be
determined. They are therefore classified only as _Western Apache_
baskets.
(See Plate 13a)
DATSOLALEE
1918
_Washoe_—Western Nevada
Case No. 3:
This basket was made by _Dabuda_ (Young Willow). She was later given the
nick-name of _Datsolalee_ (Broad in the Hips) and is best known by this
name since later in life she tipped the scales at 350 pounds.
On March 26, 1917, _Datsolalee_ started weaving this specimen which is
fifty-two inches in circumference and has more than 100,000 stitches
(more than thirty to the inch). Eleven months later, on February 16,
1918, she completed this basket which is her greatest masterpiece.
Although made for ceremonial use, the shape is that of a food bowl. The
white background is made of peeled twig from the Mountain Willow; the
black color is the root of a Bracken, or giant fern; the reddish-brown
is bark from the Nevada Redbud. To her the design meant: _We assemble to
discuss the happy lives of our ancestors._ Shortly after the completion
of this basket the weaver lost her eyesight. She died at the age of 95
in 1926.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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