him a common school education; she has merely to consent that he take
his chances with the rest of the children of the district in which he
lives, and bend her own energies to make the standards of that school
as high as possible. In that way she will best help to raise the tone
of the community as a whole, and best aid to obliterate those class
distinctions which, in spite of Fourth of July negations, are beginning
to expose us to the charge of insincerity.
When a boy has reached the age of eleven or twelve, another
consideration presents itself which is a source of serious perplexity
to parents. Shall he be educated at home--that is, attend school
in his own city or town--or be sent to one of the boarding-schools
or academies which are ready to open their doors to him and fit
him for college? Here again we are met by the suggestion that the
boarding-school of this type is not a native growth, but an exotic.
England has supplied us with a precedent. The great boarding-schools,
Rugby, Eton, and Harrow, are the resort of the gentlemen of England.
Though termed public schools, they are class schools, reserved and
intended for the education of only the highly respectable. The sons of
the butcher, the baker, and candlestick-maker are not formally barred,
but they are tacitly excluded. The pupils are the sons of the upper and
well-to-do middle classes. A few boarding-schools for boys have been
in existence here for many years, but in the last twenty there has
been a notable increase in their number and importance. These, too, are
essentially class schools, for though ostensibly open to everybody, the
charges for tuition and living are beyond the means of parents with a
small income. Most of them are schools of a religious denomination,
though commonly a belief in the creed for which the institution stands
is not made a formal requisite for admission. The most successful
profess the Episcopalian faith, and in other essential respects are
modelled deliberately on the English public schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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