The tide of democracy has set in across the water and is running
strongly, and there can be no doubt that the next century is likely to
work great and strange changes in the conditions of society in England
as well as here. The same questions practically are presented to each
nation, except that there a carefully constructed and in many respects
admirable system of society is to be disintegrated. We are a new
country, and we have a right to be hopeful that we are sooner or later
to outstrip all civilizations. Nor is it a blemish that the astonishing
development of our material resources has absorbed the energies of
our best blood. But it now remains to be seen whether the standards
of pure democracy, without traditions or barriers to point the way,
are to justify the experiment and improve the race. The character of
our aristocracy will depend on the virtues and tastes of the people,
and the struggle is to be between aspiration and contentment with low
ambitions. Our original undertaking has been made far more difficult
by the infusion of the worst blood in Christendom, the lees of foreign
nations; but the result of the experiment will be much more convincing
because of this change in conditions.
Who are to be the men of might and heroes of democracy? That will
depend on the demands and aspirations of the enfranchised people.
With all its imperfections, the civilization of the past has fostered
the noble arts and stirred genius to immortalize itself in bronze
and marble, in cathedral spires, in masterpieces of painting and
literature, in untiring scholarship, in fervent labors in law,
medicine, and science. Democracy must care for these things, and
encourage the individual to choose worthy occupations, or society
will suffer. We hope and believe that, in the long run, the standards
of humanity will be raised rather than lowered by the lifting of the
flood-gates which divide the privileged classes from the mass; but
it behooves us all to remember that while demand and supply must be
the leading arbiters in the choice of a vocation, the responsibility
of selection is left to each individual. Only by the example of
individuals will society be saved from accepting the low, vulgar
aims and ambitions of the mass as a desirable weal, and this is the
strongest argument against the doctrines of those who would repress
individuality for the alleged benefit of mankind as a whole. The past
has given us many examples of the legislator who cannot be bribed, of
the statesman faithful to principle, of the student who disdains to be
superficial, of the gentleman who is noble in thought, and speech and
action, and they stand on the roll of the world’s great men. Democracy
cannot afford not to continue to add to this list, and either she must
steel her countenance against the cheap man and his works, or sooner
or later be confounded. Was Marie Antoinette a more dangerous enemy
of the people than the newspaper proprietor who acquires fortune by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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