The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Like the Netherland composers, Dunstable shows a lack of variety and
a failure to adapt his music to the sentiments of the words: but he
far surpasses them in sweetness and beauty. His works are among the
earliest to exhibit a design founded upon resources other than the
plain-chant melodies of the Church. He was capable of writing learned
musical puzzles, thus foreshadowing the frequent practice of the
Netherlanders of the next century; but he also wrote in lighter vein
with charm and purity, and definitely renounced the harsh discords
employed by Machault and others. It is with good reason, therefore,
that scholars have predicated, from these facts, the influence of
Dunstable upon the early Netherlanders, even though, in his native
land, we find no trace of his teachings until they were imported later
from the Low Countries.
Through Dunstable, therefore, we are led back to Dufay and his
contemporaries, and the real significance of this first Netherland
school. The writers belonging to it were for centuries buried under the
fame of the later Flemish composers, Okeghem and his pupils. As will
be seen, however, Dufay is to be reckoned, not only as an important
pioneer in the strikingly brilliant achievements of the Netherlanders,
but also as the actual founder of a school. Learned and well versed
in the musical science of his day, he possessed furthermore that
indefinable touch of genius which enables a man to build a little
higher than his forerunners, and leave art enriched by his labors. A
large number of his compositions have been recovered, among them being
fifty-nine secular songs, thirty-six sacred songs, eight whole masses,
and about twenty sections, or movements, of masses. One hundred and
fifty compositions were discovered by Haberl alone, hidden in the
archives of Bologna, Rome, and Trieste. Masses and portions of masses
are in the Brussels Library, others at Cambrai, still others in the
Paris library, and in Munich a motet for three voices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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