The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Even with these few examples of his work, Dunstable’s reputation as a
great musician seems to rest on solid ground. More than half a dozen
interesting references to him are made in contemporaneous European
writings, among them being one by Tinctoris, a Belgian theorist
and composer (1445-1511), and another by a French verse-writer, who
compares Dufay, Binchois, and Dunstable as song writers, to the
advantage of the Englishman. The passage from Tinctoris refers to
England as the _fons et origo_ of counterpoint, and cites Dunstable as
her chief composer.
Absurd mistakes have crept into the commentaries upon Dunstable. One
early writer, Sebald Heyden (1540), claimed that he was the inventor of
counterpoint, and another identified him with St. Dunstan. These and
other errors were handed down by subsequent writers, until Ambros, in
his _Musikgeschichte_, set most of them right. Of course counterpoint
was not, and in the nature of things could not be, the invention of any
one man. It was built up gradually, one school contributing a little
here, another there, until a comprehensive system was formed.
In England Dunstable’s name was either little known or else it was soon
forgotten; for it fails to appear in an important work, _Scriptores
Britanniæ_, published in 1550, scarcely a century after his death. From
the fact that all but two of his extant compositions are in continental
libraries, and that his reputation, during his lifetime, was evidently
far greater in Europe than in England, it is supposed that most of his
life was spent abroad. Since none of Dunstable’s compositions appear in
the 'MS. Canonici,’ it is evident that his fame was not established in
Europe when the collection was made (not later than 1436). Contemporary
references to him, however, begin to appear about that time, or shortly
after; and it is a remarkable fact that the compositions of Dufay,
which are known to have been written after this date, show a marked
advance both in contrapuntal skill and in style over those contained
in the 'MS Canonici.’ In face of the facts that Dunstable was not only
an older contemporary of Dufay and Binchois, but that he was also an
excellent master of counterpoint and style, it is, therefore, not
unreasonable to assume that he was one of the important sources upon
which these Gallo-Belgians drew for their instruction and inspiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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