The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The documentary evidence in our possession is fuller but not at all
definite. It consists chiefly of the Bible and the rabbinical records;
and upon the accuracy of the information obtainable from these sources
we cannot implicitly rely. This statement is made in due reverence
and without any suggested denial of the spiritual truths embodied
in writings which millions of men regard as sacred. The peculiar
figurativeness which lends such charm to the language of the Bible
makes it impossible for us to be quite sure of its literal meaning, and
this obscurity is intensified by the fact that the identification of
many names of things in the original text has been the purest guesswork
on the part of translators. The identification of the names of musical
instruments, especially, has been a stumbling block to scholars. For
instance, it has never been determined which of the many names of
stringed instruments occurring in the Bible refers to the harp--an
instrument which was undoubtedly known to the ancient Hebrews. On the
other hand, the _ugab_, mentioned in Genesis as the invention of Jubal,
has invariably been translated _organ_--an instrument which just as
certainly was not known to them. Nor are the rabbinical records any
more trustworthy. On many points they contradict the Bible--which
raises an indeterminable question of veracity between them--while on
other points their statements are irresistibly provocative of doubt in
the mind of the judicious reader. It must always be remembered that
the Bible and the rabbinical records are, in the main, history written
by unscientific historians concerning the past of their own race, and
the tendency in such cases to drape an attractive garb of fiction over
the bare bones of fact has in all ages been an ineradicable trait of
human psychology. The old historians, while in a preferential position
compared with us in regard to time, suffered obviously either from
lack of knowledge or superfluity of imagination. Josephus, the most
authoritative of them, tells us seriously that there were prepared
for the dedication of the Temple a band and chorus consisting of
200,000 trumpets, 40,000 stringed instruments, and 200,000 Levite
singers--truly a Brobdignagian ensemble!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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