The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In spite of the paucity of our information, however, we are able to
form a general idea of the state of musical culture among the ancient
Hebrews. Except for inevitable local differences, Hebrew music must
have resembled closely that of the Assyrians and Egyptians--probably
more the former than the latter, if indeed there was any radical
dissimilarity between them. The Hebrew and Assyro-Babylonian people
sprang from the same Semitic stock. Abraham, we learn, 'came out of
Ur of the Chaldees,’ and up to the time of the exile to Egypt it is
probable that Hebrew and Babylonian culture were almost identical. The
long sojourn of the Jews in Egypt, however, must have had a profound
influence upon them. It is important to remember that they were not
really captives in Egypt; they were not restricted in their activities;
they were not socially ostracised. The daughter of a Pharaoh married
a Hebrew, and it is reasonable to suppose that such intermarriage was
common. At the period of the Exodus, therefore, there must have been
little to distinguish the culture of the Hebrews from that of the
other people of Egypt. Moses, we know, 'was learned in the wisdom of
the Egyptians,’ and in that respect he probably differed little from
his followers. Later we shall advert to the complementary influence
of Hebrew culture on the Egyptians as well as to the probability of
Babylonian influence on the latter. Consequently the culture which
the Jews brought out of Egypt must still have remained Babylonian in
essence. Subsequently we see a renascence of Babylonian influence which
becomes particularly noticeable after the captivity in Babylon. All the
names of musical instruments given in Daniel are Chaldean. Max Müller
observes that several of the apocryphal books were written originally
in Chaldee, not in Hebrew, and points out that Ezra contains fragments
of Chaldee contemporaneous with the cuneiform inscriptions of Darius
and Xerxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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