The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Kind deserves a large share of the credit for the success of the work,
though it must be confessed that he did not wear his laurels with
much dignity. He protested rather childishly against the excision of
two superfluous scenes from his libretto, and was forever trying to
exaggerate his share in the artistic partnership. It seems to have been
pique which prevented him from writing more librettos for Weber--and
what a series of operas might have come out of that union! In 1843,
long after Weber’s death, he published a book, _Das Freischützbuch_, in
which he aired his griefs. The volume would have little significance
except for one or two remarkable statements in it. ‘Every opera,’ he
says, ‘must be a complete whole, not only from the musical, but also
from the poetical point of view.’ And again: ‘I convinced myself that
through the union of all arts, as poetry, music, action, painting, and
dance, a great whole could be formed.’ How striking these statements
sound in view of the art theories which Wagner was evolving for himself
five and ten years later! And it must be said, to Kind’s justice,
that he had worked consistently on this theory in the writing of the
_Freischütz_ libretto. He had insisted that Weber set his work as he
had written it, and his insistence seems to have been due to more than
a petty pride.
The opera tells a story which had long been told, in one form or
another, in German homes. Max, a young hunter, aspires to the position
of chief huntsman on Prince Ottokar’s domains. If he gains it he will
have the hand of the retiring chief huntsman’s daughter, Agathe, whom
he loves. His success depends upon overcoming all rivals in a shooting
contest. In the preliminary contest he has made a poor showing. In fear
of failure he listens to the temptation of one Caspar, and sells his
soul to the devil, Samiel, in return for six magic bullets, guaranteed
by infernal charms to hit their mark. A seventh, in Max’s possession,
Samiel retains for his own use. The bullets are charmed and the price
of the soul stipulated upon in dark Wolf’s Glen at midnight. In this
transaction Caspar acts as middleman in the affair in order to induce
Samiel to extend the earthly life of his soul, which has similarly been
sold. On the day of the shooting match Agathe experiences evil omens;
instead of a bridal wreath a funeral wreath has been prepared for her.
She decides to wear sacred roses instead. Max enters the contest and
his six bullets hit the mark. Then, at the prince’s commands, he shoots
at a passing dove--with the seventh bullet. Agathe falls with a shriek,
but she is protected by her sacred wreath and the bullet pierces
Caspar’s heart. Overcome with remorse Max confesses his sin. He is
about to be banished in disgrace when a passing hermit pleads for him,
urging his extreme temptation in extenuation, and he is restored by the
prince to all his happiness, on condition that he pass successfully
through a year’s probation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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