The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
This story may stand as a type of the romantic opera plots of the
time. Of first importance was its use of purely German materials--the
national element which gave it its political significance. Only second
in importance was the fact that it was drawn from folk-lore and hence
was material intelligible and interesting to everybody, as contrasted
with the classic stories of the operas and plays of eighteenth century
France, which were intelligible only to the upper class educated in the
classics, and which was specifically intended to exclude the vulgar
rabble from participation and so serve as a sort of test of gentility.
Third was the incidental fact of the form which this democratic and
national spirit took--an interest in the element of the bizarre, the
fanciful, and the supernatural. It was wholly suited to the tastes
of the romantic age that the devil Samiel should come upon the stage
in person and charm the seven bullets before the gaping eyes of the
audience.
The music shows Weber supreme in two important qualities, the folk
sense and the dramatic sense. No one before him had been able to
put into opera so well the very spirit of German folk-song, as he
did in Agathe’s famous moonlight scene, or in the impressive male
chorus, accompanied by the brass, in the first act. In power of
characterization Weber is second only to Mozart. The opening duet of
the second act, sung by the dreamy Agathe and the sprightly Ännchen,
gives to each character a melody which expresses her state of soul,
yet the two combine with utmost grace. In his characterization of the
supernatural Weber had no adequate prototype save the Mozart of the
cemetery and supper scenes in _Don Giovanni_, for Spohr’s operatic
setting of the Faust legend was classic in tone and method. The verve
of the music of Wolf’s Glen is exhilarating to the imagination. Samiel,
whose speeches are accompanied by rolls or taps on the kettle-drums,
seems to live to our ears and eyes, and as the bullets, one after
another, are charmed, the music rises until it bursts in a stormy fury.
Many of the tunes of _Der Freischütz_ have become folk-songs among
the German people, and the bridal chorus and Agathe’s scene may be
heard among the very children on their way home from school, while the
vigorous huntsmen’s chorus is a staple of German singing societies
wherever the German language is spoken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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