The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In this way, step by step, the fortunes of the young enthusiast
improved. He made acquaintances among musical folk, and occasionally
found himself in the company of men who had mounted much higher on
the professional ladder than himself. One of these was Porpora,
already successful and of international fame. Porpora was at that time
singing master in the household of Correr, the Venetian ambassador at
Vienna, and he proposed that Haydn should act as his accompanist and
incidentally profit by so close an acquaintance with his ‘method.’
Thus Haydn was included in the ambassador’s suite when they went to
the baths of Mannersdorf, on the border of Hungary. At the soirées
and entertainments of the grandees at Mannersdorf Haydn met some of
the well-known musicians of the time--Bonno, Wagenseil, Gluck, and
Ditters--becoming warmly attached to the last-named. His progress in
learning Porpora’s method, however, was not so satisfactory. The mighty
man had no time for the obscure one; the difficulty was obvious. But
Haydn, as always, knew what he wanted and did not hesitate to make
himself useful to Porpora in order to get the instruction he needed.
He was young and had no false pride about being fag to a great man for
a purpose. His good-natured services won the master over; and so Haydn
was brought into direct connection with the great exponent of Italian
methods and ideas.
In 1755 he wrote his first quartet, being encouraged by a wealthy
amateur, von Fürnberg, who, at his country home, had frequent
performances of chamber music. Haydn visited Fürnberg and became
so interested in the composition of chamber music that he produced
eighteen quartets during that and the following year. About this time
he became acquainted with the Count and Countess Thun, cultivated and
enthusiastic amateurs, whose names are remembered also in connection
with Mozart, Gluck, and Beethoven. Haydn instructed the Countess Thun
both in harpsichord playing and in singing, and was well paid for his
services.
The same Fürnberg that drew the attention of Haydn to the composition
of string quartets also recommended him to his first patron, Count
Morzin, for the position of chapel master and composer at his private
estate in Bohemia, near Pilsen. It was there, in 1759, that Haydn wrote
his first symphony. He received a salary of about one hundred dollars a
year, with board and lodging. With this munificent income he decided to
marry, even though the rules of his patron permitted no married men in
his employ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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