The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
After a stay of a year and a half in London Haydn returned to Vienna,
travelling by way of Bonn, where he met Beethoven, who afterward came
to him for instruction. Arriving in Vienna in July, 1792, he met with
an enthusiastic reception. Early in 1794 Salomon induced him, under
a similar contract, to make another journey to London, and to supply
six new works for the subscription concerts. Again Haydn carried all
before him. The new symphonies gained immediate favor; the former set
was repeated, and many pieces of lesser importance were performed. The
famous virtuosi, Viotti and Dussek, took part in the benefits for Haydn
and Salomon. Haydn was again distinguished by the court, receiving
even an invitation to spend the summer at Windsor, which he declined.
In every respect the London visits were a brilliant success, securing
a competence for Haydn’s old age, additional fame, and a number of
warm personal friendships whose memory delighted him throughout the
remaining years of his life.
On his return to Vienna fresh honors awaited the master, who was never
again to travel far from home. During his absence a monument and bust
of himself had been placed in a little park at Rohrau, his native
village. Upon being conducted to the place by his friends he was much
affected, and afterwards accompanied the party to the modest house in
which he was born, where, overcome with emotion, he knelt and kissed
the threshold. In Vienna concerts were arranged for the production of
the London symphonies, and many new works were planned. One of the
most interesting of these was the ‘National Hymn,’ composed in 1797,
to words written by the poet Hauschka. On the birthday of the Emperor
Franz II the air was sung simultaneously at the National Theatre in
Vienna and at all the principal theatres in the provinces. Haydn also
used the hymn as the basis of one of the movements in the Kaiser
Quartet, No. 77.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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