The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The opportunity afforded Haydn in London of becoming more familiar with
the work of Handel had a striking effect upon his genius, turning it
toward the composition of oratorios. His reputation was high, but it
was destined to soar still higher. Through Salomon, Haydn had received
a modified version of Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost,’ compiled by Lidley.
This, translated into German by van Swieten, formed the libretto of
‘The Creation,’ composed by Haydn in a spirit of great humbleness
and piety. It was first performed in Vienna in 1798 and immediately
produced a strong impression, the audience, as well as the composer,
being deeply moved. Choral societies were established for the express
purpose of giving it, rival societies in London performed it during the
season of 1800, and it long enjoyed a popularity scarcely less than
that of ‘The Messiah.’ Even with this important work his energy was
not dulled. Within a short time after the completion of ‘The Creation’
he composed another oratorio, ‘The Seasons,’ to words adapted from
Thomson’s poem. This also sprang into immediate favor, and at the time
of its production, at least, gained quite as much popularity as ‘The
Creation.’
But the master’s strength was failing. After ‘The Seasons’ he wrote but
little, chiefly vocal quartets and arrangements of Welsh and Scottish
airs. On his seventy-third birthday Mozart’s little son Wolfgang, aged
fourteen, composed a cantata in his honor and came to him for his
blessing. Many old friends sought out the aged man, now sick and often
melancholy, and paid him highest honors. His last public appearance
was in March, 1808, at a performance of ‘The Creation’ at the
university in Vienna, conducted by Salieri. Overcome with fatigue and
emotion Haydn was carried home after the performance of the first part,
receiving as he departed the respectful homage of many distinguished
people, among whom was Beethoven. From that time his strength waned,
and, on May 31, 1809, he breathed his last. He was buried in a
churchyard near his home; but, in 1820, at the command of Prince Anton
Esterhàzy, his body was removed to the parish church at Eisenstadt,
where so many years of his tranquil life had been spent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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