The art of music, Vol. 03 (of 14) : $b Modern music
History
The art of music, Vol. 03 (of 14) : $b Modern music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Reinecke was born in 1824 at Altona, near Hamburg, and enjoyed the
characteristic longevity of the 'transition' composers, living well
into the neighborhood of ninety. In fecundity he surpasses even Hiller,
for his works number well-nigh three hundred. Besides Mendelssohnian
perfection, well-rounded classic form and fine organization in
workmanship, flavored with a touch of Schumannesque subjectivity,
Reinecke shows traces of more advanced influences. The idioms of Brahms
and even the 'New Germans' crept into his work as time went on. Of
course, since Reinecke was a famous pedagogue, his piano compositions
(sonatas for two and four hands, sonatinas, fantasy pieces, caprices,
and many other small forms) enjoyed a great reputation as teaching
material, which somewhat overshadowed their undoubted intrinsic value
as music. His four piano concertos are no longer heard, nor are those
for violin, for 'cello, and for harp. But his chamber music--the
department where thorough musicianship counts for most--is no doubt
the most staple item in his catalogue. There are a quintet, a quartet,
seven trios, besides three 'cello sonatas, four violin sonatas, and
a fantasy for violin and piano, also a sonata for flute. His most
popular and perhaps his best work are the _Kinderlieder_, 'of classic
importance in every sense, easily understood by children and not
without interest for adults.'[3] Again it is the miniature form that
prevails. Similarly in the orchestral field, the overtures (_Dame
Kobold_, _Aladin_, _Friedensfeier_, _Festouvertüre_, _In memoriam_) and
the serenade for string orchestra have outlasted the three symphonies,
while the operas ('King Manfred,' 1867, three others, and the
_singspiel_ 'An Adventure of Händel'), as well as an oratorio, masses,
etc., have already faded from memory, though the smaller choral works,
with orchestra and otherwise (including the Fairy Poems for women's
voices and the cycle _Von der Wiege bis zum Grabe_), still maintain
themselves in the repertoire of German societies.
Salomon Jadassohn (1831-1902) was still more of a pedagogue and less
of a composer. Yet he wrote copiously, over one hundred works being
published. It is to be noted that he was a pupil of Liszt as well as
Moritz Hauptmann, but he gravitated to Leipzig and lived there from
1852 on. He has a particular fondness for the canon form and makes his
chief mark in orchestral and chamber music. But his teaching manuals on
harmony and counterpoint are his real monument.
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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