The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
For several years following there is nothing much to note. The operatic
situation was summed up in the alternate quarrels and reconciliations
of Maretzek, Ullman, and the brothers Maurice, Max, and Ferdinand
Strakosch, all of whom at various times have taken occasion to speak of
the sacrifices they made for Italian opera in New York. As a matter of
fact, opera was to all of them what the green table is to the confirmed
gambler. Yet they accomplished much, and, though they relied mainly on
the hackneyed list of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini, they introduced
New York opera-goers, during the sixties and seventies, to a number of
novelties. Among these may be mentioned Meyerbeer's _L'Africaine_, _Le
Pardon de Ploërmel_, and _L'Étoile du Nord_, Verdi's _Aïda_, Gounod's
_Faust_, Thomas's _Mignon_, Wagner's _Lohengrin_, and the _Crispino e
la Comare_ of the Ricci brothers--all in Italian. Maurice Strakosch was
responsible for the presence in America of Christine Nilsson and of
Italo Campanini, both distinguished artists who held a high place for
many years in the affections of New Yorkers.[45]
By far the most noteworthy operatic event of the sixties was a season
of German opera given by Carl Anschütz at the old Wallack Theatre on
Broadway and Broome Street in 1862. The principals of the Anschütz
company were mediocre, though they included Mme. Johannsen, but there
was a good orchestra and a well-trained chorus. The list of operas
included Mozart's _Die Zauberflöte_, _Don Juan_, and _Die Entführung
aus dem Serail_, Beethoven's _Fidelio_, Weber's _Freischütz_, Auber's
_Le Maçon_, and Flotow's _Martha_ and _Stradella_. Unfortunately, no
social glamour was attached to the enterprise, nor were the times
especially propitious to it, and it soon failed.
In the seventies there was a great vogue of the Offenbach _opéra
bouffe_, and such airy trifles as _La belle Hélène_ and _La grande
duchesse_ occupied the public interest to the exclusion of more serious
musical fare. As is usually the case in America, the interest reached
the intensity of a mania and it was necessary that public curiosity be
satisfied by a sight of the composer himself. Accordingly Offenbach
came over in 1875. But as soon as the people had satisfied their
curiosity they lost all interest in him and his tour was a complete
failure.[46]
In 1876 Mlle. Teresa Tietjens came to America under the management of
Max Strakosch and appeared at the Academy of Music with great success,
especially in _Norma_ and _Lucrezia Borgia_. Two years later a short
season of opera was given at the Academy by a German company headed
by Mme. Pappenheim and Charles Adams. It was far from successful, but
during its brief existence New Yorkers had an opportunity of hearing
Wagner's _Lohengrin_, _Tannhäuser_, _Der fliegende Holländer_, and
_Rienzi_, Halévy's _La Juive_, and Gounod's _Faust_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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