The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The season of 1909-10 at the Metropolitan had a number of unusual
features. The most prominent of them was the appearance of a Russian
troupe of dancers headed by Anna Pavlova and Mikail Mordkin.
Another departure was a series of performances at the New Theatre,
a beautiful house originally designed to give drama under somewhat
the same auspices as prevailed at the Metropolitan. The operas given
at the New Theatre were, on the whole, works of a light and intimate
character, such as _Fra Diavolo_, _La Fille de Madame Angot_, Flotow's
_Stradella_, Lortzing's _Czar und Zimmermann_ and Pergolesi's[?] _Il
Maestro di Capella_. Nineteen operas, three ballets, and a pantomime
were presented at this house. At the Metropolitan thirty-seven
were produced, the chief novelties being Franchetti's _Germania_,
Tschaikowsky's _Pique Dame_, Frederick S. Converse's 'Pipe of Desire'
(the first production of an American opera at the Metropolitan), and
Bruneau's _L'Attaque du Moulin_. There was a splendid revival of
Gluck's _Orfeo ed Eurydice_ under Toscanini.
After the close of the season Mr. Dippel left the Metropolitan to
assume the direction of the Chicago-Philadelphia Opera Company,
which was formed chiefly of artists from Mr. Hammerstein's disbanded
forces. During the season of 1910-11 he gave a subscription series of
French operas at the Metropolitan on Tuesday evenings from January to
April. The novelties of the series were Victor Herbert's _Natoma_,
Wolff-Ferrari's _Il Segreto di Susanna_, and Jean Nougues' _Quo Vadis?_
The regular Metropolitan season saw the first production on any stage
of Puccini's _La Fanciulla del West_ and Humperdinck's _Königskinder_,
in the presence of their respective composers. Dukas' _Ariane et
Barbe-Bleue_ had its American première and there was also a brilliant
revival of Gluck's _Armide_.
The seasons of 1911-12, 1912-13, and 1913-14 at the Metropolitan
have been notable chiefly for the first performance in America of
Horatio W. Parker's 'Mona,' which was awarded the prize offered by the
Metropolitan directors for the best opera by an American composer.
Thuille's _Lobetanz_, Wolff-Ferrari's _Le Donne Curiose_, Leo
Blech's _Versiegelt_, Walter Damrosch's _Cyrano de Bergerac_, Victor
Herbert's _Madeleine_, Moussorgsky's _Boris Godounoff_, Strauss's
_Rosenkavalier_, Charpentier's _Julien_, Montemezzi's _L'Amore dei tre
re_, and Wolf-Ferrari's _L'Amore medico_ were the other novelties.
Among the new singers engaged for those seasons were Lydia Lipkowska,
Frieda Hempel, Margarete Ober, Lucrezia Bori, Margarete Matzenauer,
Hermann Jadlowker, Leo Slezak, Carl Burrian, Jacques Urlus, Hermann
Weil, Heinrich Hensel, and Giovanni Martinelli. During 1914-15 Melanie
Kurt, Wagnerian soprano, and Elisabeth Schumann were added to the list
of singers, and the novelties were Giordano's _Madame Sans-Gêne_ and
Leoni's _L'Oracolo_. The season's sensation was a revival of _Carmen_
with Farrar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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