The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In 1858 Chicago had its next operatic treat when the New Orleans
English Opera Company--which assuredly did not come from New
Orleans--gave a season of two weeks, presenting _La Sonnambula_,
'Daughter of the Regiment,' Auber's 'Crown Diamonds,' and _Fra
Diavolo_, 'The Barber of Seville,' 'The Bohemian Girl,' 'Cinderella,'
_Der Freischütz_, and _Il Trovatore_. The tenor rôles were sung by a
lady. In the same year Carl Formes, whose reputation had outlived his
voice, appeared with a strong company which carried no less than three
conductors--the same being Carl Anschütz, Carl Bergmann, and Theodore
Thomas. Maurice Strakosch with Amalia Patti, Brignoli, and the others
of his troupe visited Chicago in 1859, giving _Il Trovatore_, _Martha_,
_Norma_, _La Sonnambula_, _La Favorita_, and _Don Giovanni_--the
last-named with a 'cast which has never been excelled in any opera
house in Europe, New York, Boston, or Philadelphia.'
From this time forward Chicago was supplied with opera almost
exclusively from New York and was included in the itinerary of the tour
with which nearly every New York company began or finished its season.
The visits of the New York companies to Chicago varied in length from a
week to four weeks. After Mr. Hammerstein sold out to the Metropolitan
interests his forces formed the nucleus of a newly organized
Chicago-Philadelphia Opera Company, which, under the management of Mr.
Andreas Dippel and subsequently of Mr. Cleofonte Campanini, has since
given Chicago regular seasons of opera rivalling in the standard of
their achievement those given at the Metropolitan in New York.
The Chicago-Philadelphia company has divided its season between the two
cities after which it is named, besides making post-season trips to a
number of Western cities. During the few years of its existence it has
placed to its credit a number of notable achievements, including the
first performances in America of Jean Nougues' _Quo Vadis_?; Ermano
Wolf-Ferrari's _Il Segreto di Susanna_ and _Le Giojie della Madonna_;
Victor Herbert's _Natoma_; Goldmark's 'Cricket on the Hearth' (in
English), Massenet's _Cendrillon_ and _Don Quichotte_, and Franchetti's
_Cristoforo Colombo_. Its regular repertory has been mainly that which
prevailed at the Manhattan Opera House under Hammerstein. The same is
true of most of its singers. Among the more notable additions to its
list of artists have been Jeanne Korolewicz, Maggie Teyte, Caroline
White, Lillian Grenville, Mario Guardabassi and Tito Ruffo, and it
has also enjoyed frequent 'visits' from stars of the Metropolitan and
Boston Opera Houses, with both of which it is closely affiliated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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