The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Hadley is a native of Massachusetts, and comes of a musical family.
Among his teachers are, first, his father, and later Chadwick in Boston
and Mandyczewski in Vienna. He has several times been a prize-winner
with his compositions, the second symphony winning the Paderewski Prize
and one offered by the New England Conservatory, both in 1901, and the
'Culprit Fay' winning the National Federation of Musical Clubs' Prize
in 1909. Mr. Hadley became conductor of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra
in 1909 and the San Francisco Orchestra in 1911, which latter post he
still holds.
* * * * *
One of the sturdiest musical figures in the ranks of American
_arrivés_ is Frederick Shepherd Converse (b. 1871), artistically
of strong romantic leanings, although brought up under the classic
influences of the widely influential course in theory conducted by the
late James K. Paine at Harvard University. A taker of honors here,
as well as at Munich under Rheinberger, where he went after a period
of study with Chadwick in Boston, Converse has realized a degree of
scholarship seldom attained or even aspired to in America. He is
typically representative of what might be called the second generation
of modern American composers, the one following immediately upon that
of Foote, Chadwick, and their colleagues. Like all the active minds
of his generation, he exhibits the tendency to break the shackles of
classical tradition while still preserving reverence for its ideals.
With the exception of one retrospective inspiration, the string quartet
(opus 18), he appears to be done with the sonata form at about the
eighth opus number. Previous to that he had produced a symphony in D
minor (opus 7), a sonata for violin (opus 1), a string quartet, and an
overture. The later string quartet has qualities of admirable lyrical
beauty.
It is in his large romantic outreachings that Converse is best and
most favorably known. Indeed, the composer himself styles his first
orchestral tone-poem, the 'Festival of Pan,' a 'romance.' Subsequent
orchestral works in so-called 'free' form (an absurd term, since every
authentic form gains its strength through conformity to some law, even
if not a familiar one) are 'Endymion's Vision,' a bit too 'free' in
form but of rich and imaginative orchestral color, and, better known
and more highly appraised, 'The Mystic Trumpeter,' after Walt Whitman.
'Night' and 'Day,' two poems for piano and orchestra, and _La Belle
Dame Sans Merci_, ballade for baritone and orchestra, as well as the
orchestral works mentioned, have all been produced by orchestras and
artists of the first prominence and with marked success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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