The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
With the 'Nocturnale' and 'Matinale' (opus 28), especially the former,
comes a marked departure toward impressionism and ultra-modern harmonic
effect, with a gain in color and a corresponding loss in structural
quality. The 'Four Seasons' (opus 29), symbolizing four seasons of
human life, bear out the tendency toward impressionism and harmonic
emancipation, and at the same time seek a greater substantiality of
design and treatment. There is an 'Octave Étude' (opus 30), for piano,
and a 'Lament' (opus 33), for violin and piano. Among other songs are
'A Spirit Flower,' 'Three Shadows,' 'A Fool's Soliloquy,' 'The Opium
Smoker,' and 'Invocation.' An opera is in process of completion.
Campbell-Tipton was born in Chicago, in 1877, and lives at present in
Paris.
* * * * *
Arthur Nevin would be deemed an out-and-out romanticist were it not
that the authorship of so significant a work as an Indian opera,
drawing freely upon Indian songs for thematic material, places him
in the ranks of those who have proved the existence of available
sources of aboriginal folk-music in America. Nevin is not, however, a
nationalist, avowed or otherwise, but with the freedom and experimental
eclecticism which has come to be so general a characteristic with
American composers, he is ready to draw upon any promising new source
of musical suggestion or inspiration. The opera in question, 'Poia,'
text by Randolph Hartley, is based upon a sun legend of the Blackfeet
Indians of Montana, with whom the composer spent the summers of 1903
and 1904 collecting material. 'Poia' was produced at the Royal Opera,
Berlin, Dr. Karl Muck conducting, on April 23, 1910, under stormy
circumstances, due to the violent opposition of an anti-American
element in the audience. The composer was, nevertheless, many times
recalled at the close. The orchestral score is elaborate and modern
in instrumental treatment. While Nevin acknowledges Wagner as the
chief formative influence upon his musical character, the music of
'Poia' presents little or nothing in the way of obvious Wagnerisms.
It is freely lyrical, often very melodious, and, where not boldly
characterized by Indian themes, is built on modern German lines. A
second opera, 'Twilight,' in one act, has not been performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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