The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
We cannot say when or where the first public concert was given in
America. The first of which we have any record was advertised in the
Boston 'Weekly News Letter' of December 16-23, 1731. It was 'a Concert
of Music on sundry Instruments at Mr. Pelham's great Room, being the
house of the late Doctor Noyes near the Sun Tavern.' Further than
that we know nothing about it. We find notices of other concerts at
intervals for several years, but nothing is said about the music played
or the people who took part in them. In 1744 a concert was given at the
historic Faneuil Hall, which had been built two years earlier and which
was apparently the favorite place for such functions until about the
year 1755, when it was supplanted by the newly erected Concert Hall in
Queen Street.[26]
Most of the concerts at Faneuil Hall were given for the benefit of
the poor and were held, it would appear, only by express permission of
the selectmen. In 1755 we first notice concerts given for the benefit
of private individuals and presumably without the permission of the
selectmen. One was given for John Rice, organist of Trinity Church, and
several for Thomas Dipper, organist of King's Chapel. We know nothing
about these concerts except that they consisted of 'select pieces by
the best masters.' It is possible that there existed from about the
year 1744 a musical organization of which a Mr. Stephen Deblois was
treasurer and which gave frequent concerts. The minutes of the Boston
selectmen meetings, as reprinted in the 'Boston Town Records,' contain
an entry under date of Nov. 21, 1744, to the effect that 'Mr. William
Sheafe and a number of gentlemen desire the Use of Faneuil Hall for a
Concert of Musick ... the Benefit arising by the Tickets to be for the
Use of the Poor of the Town....' On Dec. 12, it was reported that 'the
Selectmen received of Mr. Stephen Deblois two hundred and five pounds
five shillings old Tenor being collected by a Concert of Musick in
Faneuil Hall for the Use of the Poor of the Town'--obviously the same
concert for which permission was granted to 'Mr. William Sheafe and a
number of gentlemen.' In September, 1754, Stephen Deblois purchased
Concert Hall for two thousand pounds, with the result that concerts
immediately shifted there from Faneuil Hall. Thomas Dipper, for whom so
many benefits were given, apparently had a hand in the organization,
if there was one. We find an announcement in January, 1761, that 'Mr.
Dipper's Public Concert will begin on Tuesday the 20th instant.' This
suggests that there may have been also a series of private concerts
for subscribers, as the term 'public' concert was very unusual in
Colonial times. We read in the Boston 'News Letter' of April 29, 1762:
'The members of the Concert, usually performed at Concert Hall, are
hereby notified that the same is deferred to the end of the Summer
months. And it is desired that in the meantime each member would settle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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