The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The seasons of 1797 and 1798 seem to have been rather poor in New
York. Dr. Ritter notes only Storace's 'Siege of Belgrade' and Shield's
'Fontainebleau' in the former year, and Mrs. Oldmixon in 'Inkle and
Yarico' in the latter year. Nothing is mentioned for 1799 and 1800
except Pelissier's 'The Vintage' and an opera composed by Hewitt to
a libretto by Dunlap. In 1801 appeared Kelly's 'Bluebeard,' Reeve
and Mazzinghi's 'Paul and Virginia,' 'The Duenna,' Shield's 'Sprig
of Laurel,' and Kelly's 'The Hunter of the Alps.' Then there is a
hiatus until 1807 and 1808, when we find 'The Siege of Belgrade,' Dr.
Arnold's 'The Review,' Kelly's 'We Fly by Night' and 'Cinderella,'
'Forty Thieves,' Storace's 'Lodoiska,' and Mazzinghi's 'The Exile.'
Another famine followed until 1812 when 'Bluebeard' was produced. The
years 1813-14 saw Henry Bishop's 'Athis,' 'The Farmer and His Wife,'
and 'The Miller and His Men.' Between 1814 and 1819 are noted 'The
Poor Soldier,' 'Love in a Village,' 'Review,' 'Siege of Belgrade,'
'Bluebeard,' 'Lodoiska,' 'The Maid of the Mill,' 'Castle of Andalusia,'
'The Beggar's Opera,' 'Lionel and Clarissa,' 'Fontainebleau,' Kelly's
'Bride of Abydos,' and 'Rob Roy.' From this time on the vogue of
English opera rapidly declined and there are signs of a growing
interest in Italian, French, and German opera, though New York had
little opportunity of hearing such before 1825. An opera called 'The
Barber of Seville,' adapted by Bishop probably from Rossini's work, was
produced in 1819-20. Such adaptations seem to have been not infrequent,
and it can hardly be said that there was any artistic excuse for them.
A similar adaptation of Mozart's _Nozze di Figaro_, made by Bishop, was
played in New York in 1823 and two years later there was presented a
mutilated version of Weber's _Freischütz_. It is worthy of note that
John Howard Paine's 'Clari, the Maid of Milan,' containing the song
'Home, Sweet Home,' was produced in New York on November 12, 1823. The
opera itself soon melted into oblivion, but the song has survived as
one of the most widely popular lyrics ever composed. Other operas given
in New York between 1819 and 1825 include Braham's 'English Fleet,'
'The Deserter,' Bishop's 'Henry IV,' Kelly's 'Russian,' Bishop's
'Montrose,' 'The Duenna,' and Bishop's 'Maid Marian.'
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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