The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
We are spared the suicide which we might expect in the final song of
the cycle. The wanderer comes upon an old man playing the grind-organ.
He grinds out what music he can, but his little money-box remains
ever empty. The wanderer feels the brotherhood between himself and
the old man. ‘Play my songs on your grind-organ,’ he asks. People
have suggested that this bit of verse must have come very close to
Schubert’s heart; for he, too, had made what music he could, he too was
alone in the world, and he too found his little money-box always empty.
Of the songs of this cycle at least a third rank with Schubert’s
best. ‘The Lindentree,’ with its simple strophic melody, is almost
a folk-song among the German people. _Die Post_ is justly admired
because of the way it blends a mild realism with high melodic and
interpretative beauty. _Der greise Kopf_ is especially interesting as
pointing forward to the more complex and delineative style of several
of Schubert’s later songs, with its melodic peculiarity of outline and
the extreme importance given the accompaniment. In superficial texture
it much resembles _Die Stadt_ (‘The Town’) from his last song group.
‘The Signpost’ however, is more truly representative of Schubert’s
genius. The movement of the song is symphonic, much like that of the
‘Dead Flowers’ in the _Müllerlieder_. Its steady pulse of rhythm
avoids monotony by the most delicate of harmonic movement in the inner
parts. As the tragedy deepens toward the end of the song the steady
beat of the melody continues for whole measures on a single tone. And
in half notes a bass and an alto voice move chromatically toward each
other through the best part of an octave. The device would be a trick
in the hands of a lesser genius; with Schubert it becomes poetic
interpretation. This wonderful song is abundantly worth careful study;
in particular, the harmonic freedom, combined with liquid smoothness
of voice progression, reveals the romantic strain in the composer’s
equipment and something of his peculiar contribution to the development
of music’s expressive resources.
Of ‘The Inn’ we have already spoken. The deep and tragic sweetness of
it grows on one, impressive as it is at first hearing. This particular
mood of tragic sweetness is a pitfall for composers. With any but
the genius it is sure to become maudlin. With Schubert it became
heartrending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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