The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The symphony, or instrumental prelude, is divided into three parts,
opening with a majestic trombone passage which clearly anticipates
the mood of the ensuing cantata. The real ‘Hymn of Praise’ is given
out in the opening chorus, ‘All that has life and breath,’ based upon
the motive heard in the opening measure of the prelude. The work then
moves on in a majestic manner, reaching its climax with the entrance
of the impressive chorus, ‘The night is departing.’ A final chorus,
‘Ye nations, offer to the Lord,’ is in fugal form and is inspiring in
its massiveness. The choral motive, ‘All that has life and breath,’
is again given out _fortissimo_ and brings the work to an impressive
close. The duet for two sopranos, ‘I waited for the Lord,’ is one of
the most beautiful numbers in this work.
IV
The dazzling achievements of Liszt (1811-86) as a pianoforte virtuoso
and the popularity and originality of his instrumental compositions
have put his choral work in an unfortunate perspective; and they have
by no means received the attention they richly merit. Two of the finest
examples of oratorio of this period are from the brilliant Abbé’s pen,
both written in the full maturity of his powers and with the employment
of all his immense resources of dramatic and emotional expression.
They are ‘Christus’ and ‘The Legend of the Holy Elizabeth.’ The latter
legend, familiar to English readers through Canon Kingsley’s dramatic
poem, ‘The Saint’s Tragedy,’ deals with the life of the daughter of
King Andreas II of Hungary, born in 1207, who at the age of four was
sent to the Wartburg to be brought up as the affianced bride of Ludwig,
son of the Landgrave Hermann of Thuringia. After their marriage in 1220
wonderful tales were told of her devotion to the poor, of her pious
Christian life, and, after Ludwig’s death, of the cruel hardships which
the hatred of her mother-in-law brought upon her. She died in 1231 and
was canonized at Marburg in 1235 by command of Pope Gregory IX.
‘The Legend of Saint Elizabeth’ was composed in 1864 and received its
first performance in Budapest on August 15, 1865, which event marked
the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of the Budapest
Conservatory. The composition, however, was really undertaken at the
request of the Duke of Weimar for a festival held at the Wartburg on
Aug. 28, 1867, commemorating both the eighth centenary of its founding
and also the restoration of the romantic old castle which was so
intimately associated with the legend of St. Elizabeth. The text by
Otto Roquette was inspired by the six magnificent frescoes by Moritz
von Schwind which adorn the walls of the Wartburg, and it is divided
into six scenes corresponding to the six frescoes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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