The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The sonata in F major and that in A major were written the following
year, and are of strikingly different character, both speaking of
the Mozart whose playing was long remembered for its quality of
heart-melting tenderness. Unlike the first movement of the A minor
sonata, the first movement of the F major is full of a variety of
themes and motives. It is rather lyrical in character. The first theme
has a song-like nature; and a beautiful measure or two of folk-song
melody makes itself heard in the transition to the second theme, which
is again lyrical. The development section opens with still another
melody. There is an oft-repeated shifting from high register to low.
The whole is wrapped in a veil of poetry. The slow middle movement is
unexcelled among all slow movements for purity of style, for perfection
of form, for refinement, but also tenderness of sentiment; and the last
movement flows like a brook through Rondo Field. One cannot choose
one movement from the others as being more beautiful either in spirit
or workmanship; and the three together compose one of the flawless
sonatas of pianoforte literature.
The more familiar sonata in A major is more irregular. It has, by
the way, no movement in the triplex form. The first is an air and
variations. It has long been a favorite with amateur and connoisseur
alike. The naïve beauty of the air is irresistible. The variations
throw many traits of Mozart’s style into prominence, particularly
in the first and fifth, his love of entwining his harmonies, so to
speak, with shadows and passing notes. The scoring of the fourth is
wonderfully beautiful. The sixth is perhaps unworthy to follow the
fifth. After the almost inevitable monotony of the variation form,
it is perhaps to be regretted that the second movement, a minuet,
continues the key of the first. The movement itself is of great charm.
The trio is happily in D major. One would be glad to have it in any
key, so exquisite and perfect is its beauty. The last movement, a rondo
_alla Turca_, takes up the key of A again. That it is in minor, not
major, hardly suffices to break the monotony of tonality which may
threaten the interest of the sonata as a whole. The rondo is engagingly
jocund, but more ordinary than Mozart is elsewhere likely to allow
himself to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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