The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The movements are all short and in the now familiar binary form, with
its first section modulating from tonic to dominant, and repeated; and
its second section going by way of a few more complicated modulations
back again from dominant to tonic. There is little trace of a marked
differentiation between the musical material given first in the tonic,
and that given later in the dominant.
The hand of Bach is, however, not to be mistaken even here in these
relatively simple pieces. The style is firm and for the most part
close upon the organ style; the melodies--and there are melodies--are
surprisingly sweet and fresh; the rhythm, delightfully crisp and
vivacious. It is to be regretted that these early suites have generally
dropped from the concert stage.
In looking over the English suites, which are undoubtedly the greatest
works of their kind, one is first struck by the magnificent preludes.
Each of the six suites has its prelude, longer by far and more
powerful than any of the subsequent movements. In breadth of plan, in
all-compelling vigor and vitality, in a magnificent, healthy emotion,
these preludes may hold their places beside any single movements which
have since been written. It cannot be denied that their style is more
the style of organ than pianoforte music. A certain severity must also
be admitted, which may leave something lacking to the modern ear that
in a relatively long movement craves something of sensuous warmth. But
their power is truly immense.
The style is highly contrapuntal and with few exceptions follows the
convention of uninterrupted movement. This tends, as in many of the
fugues, to hide the formal outline. The listener hears the music
flowing on page after page and may be pardoned if, being able to
recognize in the torrent of sound only one distinctly recurring theme,
he thinks he is hearing music akin to the fugue. As a matter of fact,
however, with the exception of only the first, the structure of these
preludes is astonishingly formal and astonishingly simple. The second,
fourth, fifth and sixth are fundamentally arias, on a huge scale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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