American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
kindness, or heroism.
To the careful student of literary types the history of the tale
and of the legend and the distinguishing features of each afford a
never failing source of interest and pleasure; but to the writer
of narrative such a study must be cursory at best. He must, of
course, recognize the individualizing attributes of the tale and
of the legend; but he must at the same time realize that, although
these attributes are in many cases still distinct, they have in
many other examples merged into one another. For example, in _The
Legend of the Moor’s Legacy_ from Irving’s _Tales of the Alhambra_
(the interchange of the words legend and tale is interesting)
which is more distinctly a tale than a legend, there are evident
the purely æsthetic charm and fancy that characterize a legend;
in Miss Lagerlöf’s beautiful _Legend of the Christmas Rose_, on
the other hand, there are, especially in the conduct of the robber
woman in Abbot Hans’s garden, some features that marked the earlier
tales. Indeed, for practical purposes the words _tale_ and _legend_
may be used almost synonymously by the writer of narrative (as in
point of fact they are in many dictionaries) if he has sufficient
literary judgment to preserve a consistency of tone or a unity of
artistic effect in his own work as he enters into that boundless and
fascinating field--the writing or the expanding into literary form of
old tales and legends.
Nor are these adjectives, it seems to me, ill-chosen. Surely the
field is boundless, stretching from the ancient papyrus tales of
Egypt to the Indian legends of Minnesota and New Mexico. It includes
the traditions sacred to every race and nationality, the stories
which have been handed down in families, the tales and legends which
add charm and personality to certain localities the world over. If
you are of Scandinavian stock, you have a treasure-house in the
thousands of old stories of valor and endurance which have been told
for centuries by Norse grandmothers to their grandchildren during the
long northern winters; if you are of Irish blood, what mysterious and
miraculous legends of the earliest Christian centuries await you! It
is strange if there are not in your own family tales which have never
been put in writing, and stranger if in your own town and county
there is not some legend which contains within itself romantic charm
enough to justify its telling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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