American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
It is a fascinating as well as a boundless field of writing. In the
first place, it contains all the charm that lies in the old, the
mysterious, the romantic, the sacred, the poetic, the valorous--words
which lure one by their sound as well as by their connotations. Then
there is fascination in the fact that the material lies ready for
your workmanship. If you do not know a tale or a legend which is
connected with your own family or locality, you have only to go upon
a short journey of discovery to find literally hundreds. Perhaps the
richest treasure-house is the various collections of the Miracles of
Our Lady, those current legends of the Middle Ages which centered
about the Virgin Mary and from which Anatole France drew his _Juggler
to Our Lady_, or the many volumes which tell briefly the lives of the
saints. If those do not appeal to you, however, there are scores of
marvelous tales and legends of various peoples--Turkish, Egyptian,
Indian, Russian, Norse. Lastly, and most important of all, there is
fascination in the methods employed in the writing of these tales and
legends, in the various ways by which you may gain pictorial charm
and artistic effects.
From a careful study of the models given in the pages that follow you
will note certain outstanding characteristics for which you should
strive in your own work:
1. A tendency to plunge at once into the story.
There is no expository material and singularly little introduction
in the models given. Instead, you are taken into the situation
almost with the first sentence: “Once, when Jesus was only five
years old, he sat on the doorstep outside his father’s workshop,
in Nazareth, and made clay cuckoos from a lump of clay which the
potter across the way had given him.” “In the time of King Louis,
there lived in France a poor juggler, native of Compiègne, named
Barnabas, who went among the villagers doing feats of strength and
skill.”
2. A clear and, for the most part, simple narrative style, which
proceeds directly to the one major incident to be related and
allows few digressions.
3. An emphasis on the concrete.
This is well illustrated in _The Legend of the Christmas Rose_ in
the minute details which describe the awakening of the forest; in
the description from _The Song of the Minister_ of the wondrous _Te
Deum_ sung by the stone images in the cathedral; and in the “six
copper balls” and the “twelve knives” of Barnabas, the juggler.
4. The use of figures.
The clay cuckoos of Jesus in Miss Lagerlöf’s _In Nazareth_ are “as
smooth and even as the oak leaves in the forests on Mt. Tabor”; in
Göinge forest “the leaves dropped from the trees, rustling like
rain.”
5. A delight in color and in the sound of unusual proper names.
This two-fold feature is apparent in all the selections.
M. E. C.
IN NAZARETH
SELMA LAGERLÖF
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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