Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1727-1760 -- Poetry
[39] A Politician must (as I have read)
Be furnish'd, in the first place, with a _Head_:
A _Head_ well fill'd with _Machiavelian_ Brains,
And stuff'd with Precedents of former Reigns:
Must Journals read, and _Magna Charta_ quote;
But acts still wiser, if he speaks by _Note_:
Learns well his Lesson, and ne'er fears mistakes:
For Ready Money Ready Speakers makes;
He must Instructions and Credentials draw,
Pay well the Army, and protect the Law:
Give to his Country what's his Country's due,
But first help _Brothers_, _Sons_, and _Cousins_ too.
He must read _Grotius_ upon War and Peace,
And the twelve Judges Salary encrease.
He must oblige old Friends and new Allies,
And find out _Ways and Means_ for fresh _Supplies_.
He must the Weavers Grievances redress,
And Merchants wants in Merchants words express.
[40] Dramatick Poets that expect the Bays,
Should cull our Histories for Party Plays;
_Wickfort's Embassador_ should fill their head,
And the _State-Tryals_ carefully be read:
For what is _Dryden_'s Muse and _Otway_'s Plots
To th' _Earl of Essex_ or the _Queen of Scots_?
[41] 'Tis said that _Queen Elizabeth_ could speak,
At twelve years old, right _Attick_ full-mouth'd _Greek_;
Hence was the Student forc'd at _Greek_ to drudge,
If he would be a Bishop, or a Judge.
Divines and Lawyers now don't think they thrive,
'Till promis'd places of men still alive:
How old is such an one in such a Post?
The answer is, he's seventy-five almost:
Th' Arch-Bishop, and the Master of the Rolls?
Neither is young, and one's as old as _Paul_'s.
Will Men, that ask such Questions, publish books
Like learned _Hooker_'s or _Chief Justice Cook_'s?
[42] On Tender Subjects with discretion touch,
And never say too little, or too much.
On Trivial Matters Flourishes are wrong,
Motions for Candles never should be long:
Or if you move, in case of sudden Rain,
To shut the Windows, speak distinct and plain.
Unless you talk good _English_ downright Sense,
Can you be understood by Serjeant _Spence_?
[43] New Stories always should with Truth agree
Or Truth's half-Sister, Probability:
Scarce could _Toft_'s Rabbits and pretended throws
On half the Honourable _House_ impose.
[44] When _Cato_ speaks, young _Shallow_ runs away,
And swears it is so dull he cannot stay:
When Rakes begin on Blasphemy to border,
_Bromley_ and _Hanmer_ cry aloud---- _To Order_.
The point is this, with manly Sense and ease
T' inform the Judgment, and the Fancy please.
Praise it deserves, nor difficult the thing,
At once to serve one's Countrey and one's King.
Such Speeches bring the wealthy _Tonson_'s gain,)
From Age to Age they minuted remain,)
As Precedents for George the twentieth's Reign.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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