Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
And yet, perhaps it is not necessary to warn story-tellers against
abuse of gesture. It is more helpful to encourage them in the use of
it, especially in Anglo-Saxon countries, where we are fearful of
expressing ourselves in this way, and when we do the gesture often
lacks subtlety. The Anglo-Saxon, when he does move at all, moves in
solid blocks--a whole arm, a whole leg, the whole body but if one
watches a Frenchman or an Italian in conversation, one suddenly
realizes how varied and subtle are the things which can be suggested
by the mere turn of the wrist or the movement of a finger. The power
of the hand has been so wonderfully summed up in a passage from
Quintillian that I am justified in offering it to all those who wish
to realize what can be done by a gesture:
"As to the hands, without the aid of which all delivery would be
deficient and weak, it can scarcely be told of what a variety of
motions they are susceptible, since they almost equal in expression
the power of language itself. For other parts of the body assist the
speaker, but these, I may almost say, speak themselves. With our
hands we ask, promise, call persons to us and send them away,
threaten, supplicate, intimate dislike or fear; with out hands we
signify joy, grief, doubt, acknowledgement, penitence, and indicate
measure, quantity, number and time. Have not our hands the power of
inciting, of restraining, or beseeching, of testifying approbation?
. . . So that amidst the great diversity of tongues pervading all
nations and people, the language of the hands appears to be a language
common to all men."[14]
One of the most effective of artifices in telling stories to young
children is the use of mimicry--the imitation of animals' voices and
sound in general is of never-ending joy to the listeners. However,
I should wish to introduce a note of grave warning in connection with
this subject. This special artifice can only be used by such narrators
as have special aptitude and gifts in this direction. There are many
people with good imaginative power but who are wholly lacking in
the power of mimicry, and their efforts in this direction, however
painstaking, remain grotesque and therefore ineffective. When listening
to such performances, of which children are strangely critical, one is
reminded of the French story in which the amateur animal painter is
showing her picture to an undiscriminating friend:
"Ah!" says the friend, "this is surely meant for a lion?"
"No," says the artist (?), with some slight show of temper, "it is my
little lap-dog."
Another artifice which is particularly successful with very small
children is to insure their attention by inviting their cooperation
before one actually begins the story. The following has proved quite
effective as a short introduction to my stories when I was addressing
large audiences of children:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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