Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
"There was a pretty flower there that I wanted, and I only meant to
take one step, but I slipped and fell down."
_Moral_: Young people often take but one step in sinful
indulgence [Poor Jane!], but they fall into soul-destroying sins.
They can do it by a single act of sin. [The heinous act of picking a
flower!] They do it; but the act leads to another, and they fall into
the gulf of Perdition, unless God interposes.
Now, quite apart from the folly of this story we must condemn it on
moral grounds. Could we imagine a lower standard of a Deity than that
presented here to the child?
Today the teacher would commend Jane for a laudable interest in
botany, but might add a word of caution about choosing inclined planes
in the close neighborhood of a body of running water as a hunting
ground for specimens and a popular, lucid explanation of the
inexorable law of gravity.
Here we have an instance of applying a moral when we have finished our
story, but there are many stories where nothing is left to chance in
this matter and where there is no means for the child to use ingenuity
or imagination in making out the meaning for himself.
Henry Morley has condemned the use of this method as applied to fairy
stories. He says: "Moralizing in a fairy story is like the snoring
of _Bottom_ in _Titania's_ lap."
But I think this applies to all stories, and most especially to those
by which we do wish to teach something.
John Burroughs says in his article, "Thou Shalt Not Preach":[19]
"Didactic fiction can never rank high. Thou shalt not preach or
teach; thou shalt portray and create, and have ends as universal
as nature. . . . What Art demands is that the artist's personal
convictions and notions, his likes and dislikes, do not obtrude
themselves at all; that good and evil stand judged in his work by the
logic of events, as they do in nature, and not by any special pleading
on his part. He does non hold a brief for either side; he exemplifies
the working of the creative energy. . . . The great artist works in and
_through_ and _from_ moral ideas; his works are indirectly a criticism
of life. He is moral without having a moral. The moment a moral
obtrudes itself, that moment he begins to fall from grace as an
artist. . . . The great distinction of Art is that it aims to see life
steadily and to see it whole. . . . It affords the one point of view
whence the world appears harmonious and complete."
It would seem, then, from this passage, that it is of _moral_
importance to put things dramatically.
In Froebel's "Mother Play" he demonstrates the educational value of
stories, emphasizing that their highest use consists in their ability
to enable the child, through _suggestion_, to form a pure and
noble idea of what a man may be or do. The sensitiveness of a child's
mind is offended if the moral is forced upon him, but if he absorbs it
unconsciously, he has received its influence for all time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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