Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
Experience has taught me that for the group of normal children,
irrespective of age, the first kind of story suitable for them will
contain an appeal to conditions to which the child is accustomed. The
reason for this is obvious: the child, having limited experience, can
only be reached by this experience, until his imagination is awakened
and he is enabled to grasp through this faculty what he has not
actually passed through. Before this awakening has taken place he
enters the realm of fiction, represented in the story, by comparison
with his personal experience. Every story and every point in the
story mean more as that experience widens, and the interest varies, of
course, with temperament, quickness of perception, power of visualizing
and of concentration.
In "The Marsh King's Daughter," Hans Christian Andersen says:
"The storks have a great many stories which they tell their little
ones, all about the bogs and marshes. They suit them to their age and
capacity. The young ones are quite satisfied with _kribble,
krabble_, or some such nonsense, and find it charming; but the
elder ones want something with more meaning."
One of the most interesting experiments to be made in connection with
this subject is to tell the same story at intervals of a year or six
months to an individual child.[21] The different incidents in the
story which appeal to him (and one must watch it closely, to be sure
the interest is real and not artificially stimulated by any suggestion
on one's own part) will mark his mental development and the gradual
awakening of his imagination. This experiment is a very delicate one
and will not be infallible, because children are secretive and the
appreciation is often simulated (unconsciously) or concealed through
shyness or want of articulation. But it is, in spite of this, a
deeply interesting and helpful experiment.
To take a concrete example: Let us suppose the story Andersen's "Tin
Soldier" told to a child of five or six years. At the first recital,
the point which will interest the child most will be the setting up of
the tin soldiers on the table, because he can understand this by means
of his own experience, in his own nursery. It is an appeal to
conditions to which he is accustomed and for which no exercise of the
imagination is needed, unless we take the effect of memory to be,
according to Queyrat, retrospective imagination.
The next incident that appeals is the unfamiliar behavior of the toys,
but still in familiar surroundings; that is to say, the _unusual_
activities are carried on in the safe precincts of the nursery--the
_usual_ atmosphere of the child.
I quote from the text:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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