Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
"The phrases 'out in the Colonies' and 'a huge melon' were enough to
plunge me suddenly into a dream. As by an apparition, I beheld
tropical trees, forests alive with marvelous birds. Oh! the simple
magic of the words 'the Colonies'! In my childhood they stood for a
multitude of distant sun-scorched countries, with their palm-trees,
their enormous flowers, their black natives, their wild beasts, their
endless possibilities of adventure."
I quote this in full because it shows so clearly the magic force of
words to evoke pictures, without any material representation. It is
just the opposite effect of the pictures presented to the bodily eye
without the splendid educational opportunity for the child to form
his own mental image.
I am more and more convinced that the rare power of visualization is
accounted for by the lack of mental practice afforded along these lines.
The third argument used by teachers in favor of the dramatization of
the stories is that it is a means of discovering how much the child
has really learned from the story. Now this argument makes absolutely
no appeal to me.
My experience, in the first place, has taught me that a child very
seldom gives out any account of a deep impression made upon him: it
is too sacred and personal. But he very soon learns to know what is
expected of him, and he keeps a set of stock sentences which he has
found out are acceptable to the teacher. How can we possibly gauge
the deep effects of a story in this way, or how can a child, by acting
out a story, describe the subtle elements which one has tried to
introduce? One might as well try to show with a pint measure how the
sun and rain have affected a plant, instead of rejoicing in the beauty
of the sure, if slow, growth.
Then, again, why are we in such a hurry to find out what effects have
been produced by our stories? Does it matter whether we know today or
tomorrow how much a child has understood? For my part, so sure do I
feel of the effect that I am willing to wait indefinitely. Only, I
must make sure that the first presentation is truly dramatic and
artistic.
The teachers of general subjects have a much easier and more simple
task. Those who teach science, mathematics, even, to a certain extent,
history and literature, are able to gauge with a fair amount of accuracy
by means of examination what their pupils have learned. The teaching
carried on by means of stories can never be gauged in the same manner.
Carlyle has said:
"Of this thing be certain: wouldst thou plant for Eternity, then plant
into the deep infinite faculties of man, his Fantasy and Heart. Wouldst
thou plant for Year and Day, then plant into his shallow superficial
faculties, his self-love and arithmetical understanding, what will
grow there."[44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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