Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
The first argument they put forward is that the reproduction of the
story enables the child to enlarge and improve his vocabulary. Now I
greatly sympathize with this point of view, but, as I regard the story
hour as a very precious and special one, which I think may have a
lasting effect on the character of a child, I do not think it important
that, during this hour, a child should be called upon to improve his
vocabulary at the expense of the dramatic whole, and at the expense
of the literary form in which the story has been presented. It would
be like using the Bible for parsing or paraphrase or pronunciation.
So far, I believe, the line has been drawn here, though there are
blasphemers who have laid impious hands on Milton or Shakespeare
for this purpose.
There are surely other lessons, as I have already said in dealing
with the reproduction of the story quite apart from the dramatization,
lessons more utilitarian in character, which can be used for this
purpose: the facts of history (I mean the mere facts as compared with
the deep truths), and those of geography. Above all, the grammar
lessons are those in which the vocabulary can be enlarged and improved.
But I am anxious to keep the story hour apart as dedicated to something
higher than these excellent but utilitarian considerations.
The second argument used by the teachers is the joy felt by the
children in being allowed to dramatize the stories. This, too,
appeals very strongly to me, but there is a means of satisfying their
desire and yet protecting the dramatic whole, and that is occasionally
to allow children to act out their own dramatic inventions; this, to
my mind, has great educational significance: it is original and
creative work and, apart from the joy of the immediate performance,
there is the interesting process of comparison which can be presented
to the children, showing them the difference between their elementary
attempts and the finished product of the experienced artist. This
difference they can be led to recognize by their own powers of
observation if the teachers are not in too great a hurry to point it
out themselves.
Here is a short original story, quoted by the French psychologist,
Queyrat, in his "Jeux de l'Enfance," written by a child of five:
"One day I went to sea in a life-boat--all at once I saw an enormous
whale, and I jumped out of the boat to catch him, but he was so big
that I climbed on his back and rode astride, and all the little
fishes laughed to see."
Here is a complete and exciting drama, making a wonderful picture and
teeming with adventure. We could scarcely offer anything to so small
a child for reproduction that would be a greater stimulus to the
imagination.
Here is another, offered by Loti, but the age of the child is not given:
"Once upon a time a little girl out in the Colonies cut open a huge
melon, and out popped a green beast and stung her, and the little
child died."
Loti adds:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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