Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
2. _Altering the story to suit special occasions_ is done sometimes
from extreme conscientiousness, sometimes from sheer ignorance of the
ways of children. It is the desire to protect them from knowledge which
they already possess and with which they, equally conscientious, are apt
to "turn and rend" the narrator. I remember once when I was telling the
story of the Siege of Troy to very young children, I suddenly felt
anxious lest there should be anything in the story of the rape of Helen
not altogether suitable for the average age of the class, namely, nine
years. I threw, therefore, a domestic coloring over the whole subject
and presented an imaginary conversation between Paris and Helen, in
which Paris tried to persuade Helen that she was strong-minded woman
thrown away on a limited society in Sparta, and that she should come
away and visit some of the institutions of the world with him, which
would doubtless prove a mutually instructive journey.[1] I then gave
the children the view taken by Herodotus that Helen never went to Troy,
but was detained in Egypt. The children were much thrilled by the
story, and responded most eagerly when, in my inexperience, I invited
them to reproduce in writing for the next day the story I had just told
them. A small child presented _me_, as you will see, with the ethical
problem from which I had so laboriously protected _her_. The essay ran:
Once upon a time the King of Troy's son was called Paris. And he
went over to _Greace_ to see what it was like. And here he saw the
beautiful Helen_er,_ and likewise her husband Menela_yus_. And one
day, Menelayus went out hunting, and left Paris and Helener alone,
and Paris said: "Do you not feel _dul_ in this _palis_?"_[2] And
Helener said: "I feel very dull in this _pallice_," and Paris said:
"Come away and see the world with me." So they _sliped_ off together,
and they came to the King of Egypt, and _he_ said: "Who _is_ the
young lady"? So Paris told him. "But," said the King, "it is not
_propper_ for you to go off with other people's _wifes_. So Helener
shall stop here." Paris stamped his foot. When Menelayus got home,
_he_ stamped his foot. And he called round him all his soldiers,
and they stood round Troy for eleven years. At last they thought it
was no use _standing_ any longer, so they built a wooden horse in
memory of Helener and the Trojans and it was taken into the town.
Now, the mistake I made in my presentation was to lay any particular
stress on the reason for elopement by my careful readjustment, which
really called more attention to the episode than was necessary for
the age of my audience; and evidently caused confusion in the minds
of some of the children who knew the story in its more accurate
original form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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